32 NEET previous-year questions on Waves, each with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution. Filter by topic and expand any question to see how to solve it.
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Positive x direction
Negative x direction
Positive y direction
It does not travel
Solution
A wave of the form moves in the +x direction (constant phase requires x to grow as t grows).
Solution
. Standard wave-speed identity.
Solution
. Standard formula.
Solution
for a string fixed at both ends.
512 Hz
768 Hz
1024 Hz
1280 Hz
Solution
Closed pipe odd harmonics: 256, 768, 1280, ... Second overtone is the third allowed mode = Hz.
3
6
12
0
Solution
Beat frequency beats/s.
450 Hz
500 Hz
550 Hz
600 Hz
Solution
.
Solution
Open: . Closed: .
Increases by a factor of 2
Increases by a factor of 4
Decreases by a factor of 2
Stays the same
Solution
. T x 4 means v x sqrt(4) = 2.
0.5 m
1 m
2 m
4 m
Solution
, .
Solution
Newton-Laplace: .
0
3
6
12
Solution
beats/s.
720 Hz
800 Hz
872 Hz
880 Hz
Solution
.
50 Hz
100 Hz
200 Hz
400 Hz
Solution
. .
Solution
At antinodes, the two waves are always in phase: amplitude doubles. .
Only odd harmonics
Only even harmonics
All integer harmonics
Only the fundamental
Solution
Open pipe (both ends antinodes): for n = 1, 2, 3, ... All harmonics present.
Only odd harmonics
Only even harmonics
All integer harmonics
Only the fundamental
Solution
Closed pipe: . Only odd harmonics.
Solution
. .
917 Hz
1000 Hz
1091 Hz
1060 Hz
Solution
Source moving away: . .
20 m/s
40 m/s
80 m/s
100 m/s
Solution
, . .
251 Hz
254 Hz
258 Hz
261 Hz
Solution
Wax decreases A's frequency. If A were originally 251, lowering would give difference > 5 (no). If A were 261, lowering brings closer to 256, beats decrease (yes). Original A = 261 Hz.
Solution
n loops have n+1 nodes (the boundaries plus n - 1 in between, total n + 1).
(or )
Solution
In phase phase diff = . Resultant amplitude is the sum.
500 Hz
562 Hz
588 Hz
650 Hz
Solution
.
200 Hz
250 Hz
300 Hz
400 Hz
Solution
String fixed both ends: . Third harmonic = Hz.
15%
33%
100%
0%
Solution
. Ratio . Increase about 15.5%.
10 m/s
20 m/s
50 m/s
100 m/s
Solution
.
Solution
. Ratio .
Solution
(mass per unit length scales with cross-section). . So .
500 Hz
525 Hz
475 Hz
550 Hz
Solution
No relative motion between source and observer (both move at 20 m/s same direction). .
246 Hz
252 Hz
254 Hz
258 Hz
Solution
Beats decrease after loading the unknown fork was higher than 250 Hz. Original = Hz.
232 m/s
332 m/s
432 m/s
532 m/s
Solution
Standard textbook value: about 332 m/s at 0 °C in dry air.
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