Official NTA NEET-UG 2014 question paper, set R. 172 questions across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with worked solutions and the official answer key.
Which vector can clone only a small fragment of DNA ?
Cosmid
Bacterial artificial chromosome
Yeast artificial chromosome
Plasmid
Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in -
Mode of reproduction
Cell membrane structure
Mode of nutrition
Cell shape
A marine cartilaginous fish that can produce electric current is -
Scoliodon
Pristis
Torpedo
Trygon
What gases are produced in anaerobic sludge digesters ?
Hydrogen sulphide and CO 2
Methane and CO 2 only
Methane, hydrogen sulphide and CO 2
Methane, Hydrogen sulphide and O 2
Select the correct matching of the type of the point with the example in human skeletal system - Type of joint Example
Gliding joint between carpals
Cartilaginous between frontal and joint parintal
Pivot joint between third and fourth cervical vertebrae
Hinge joint between humerus and pectoral girdle
Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt -
regulation of body temperature
short-term memory
co-ordination during locomotion
executive functions, such as decision making
Which is the particular type of drug that is obtained from the plant whose one flowering branch is shown below ?
Pain-killer
Hallucinogen
Depressant
Stimulant
Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function -
Atrial natriuretic factor-ventricular wall increases the blood pressure.
Oxytocin-posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands.
Melatonin-pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle
Progesterone-corpus-luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs.
The shared terminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male is -
Vasa efferentia
Urethra
Ureter
Vas deferens
If 20 J of energy is trapped at producer level, then how much energy will be available to peacock as food in the following chain ? plant → mice → snake → peacock
0.0002 J
0.02 J
0.002 J
0.2 J
The organization which publishes the Red List of species is -
WWF
ICFRE
IUCN
UNEP
Which one of the following growth regulators is known as 'stress hormone' ?
Indole acetic acid
Abscissic acid
Ethylene
GA 3
How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart ?
Heart rate decreases but cardiac output increases.
Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output
Heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output
Both heart rate and cardiac output increase
Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in -
Potato
Apple
Banana
Tomato
An example of edible underground stem is -
Potato
Carrot
Groundnut
Sweet potato
When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as -
Valvate
Vexillary
Imbricate
Twisted
In 'S' phase of the cell cycle -
Amount of DNA is reduced to half in each cell
Amount of DNA-doubles in each cell
Amount of DNA remains same in each cell
Chromosome number is increased
Geitonogamy involves -
Fertilization of a flower by the pollen from a flower of another plant belonging to a distant population
Fertilization of a flower by the pollen from another flower of the same plant
Fertilization of a flower by the pollen from the same flower
Fertilization of a flower by the pollen from a flower of another plant in the same population
Person with blood group AB is considered as universal recipient because he has -
both A and B antigens in the plasma but no antibodies.
both A and B antigens on RBC but no antibodies in the plasma
both A and B antibodies in the plasma.
no antigen on RBC and no antibody in the plasma.
Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of -
Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube
Ovum into the fallopian tube
Zygote into the fallopian tube
Zygote into the uterus
Which one of the following are analogous structures ?
Flippers of Dolphin and legs of Horse
Wings of Bat and Wings of Pigeon
Gills of Prawn and Lungs of Man
Thorns of Bougainvillea and Tendrils of Cucurbita
Which one of the following fungi contains hallucinogens ?
Ustilago sp.
Morchella esculenta
Amantia muscaria
Neurospora sp.
A species facing extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future is called -
Extinct
Vulnerable
Endemic
Critically Endangered
Which one of the following is a non-reducing carbohydrate ?
Ribose 5-phophate
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
Choose the correctly matched pair -
Adipose tissue – Dense connective tissue
Areolar tissue – Loose connective tissue
Tendon – Specialized connective tissue
Cartilage – Loose connective tissue
Which of the following shows coiled RNA strand and capsomeres ?
Retrovirus
Polio virus
Tobacco mosaic virus
Measles virus
Which one of the following is wrongly matched ?
Operon – Structural genes, operator and promoter
Transcription – Writing information from DNA to t-RNA
Translation – Using information in m- RNA to make protein
Repressor protein – Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis
Given below is the representation of the extent of global diversity of invertebrates. What do the four portions (A-D) represent respectively?
Insects Molluscs Crustaceans Other animal groups
Insects Crustaceans Other animal groups Molluses
Crustaceans Insects Molluscs Other animals groups
Molluscs Other animals group Crustaceans Insects
Five kingdom system of classification suggested by R.H. Whittaker is not based on -
Complexity of body organisation
Presence or absence of a well defined nucleus
Mode of reproduction
Mode of nutrition
Match the following and select the correct option :
| Column - I | Column - II |
| (a) Earthworm | (i) Pioneer species |
| (b) Succession | (ii) Detritivore |
| (c) Ecosystem | (iii) natality service |
| (d) Population | (iv) Pollination growth |
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
Just as a person moving from Delhi to Shimla to escape the heat for the duration of hot summer, thousands of migratory birds from Siberia and other extremely cold northern regions move to -
Keolado National Park
Western Ghat
Meghalaya
Corbett National Park
Match the following and select the correct answer :
| Column - I | Column - II |
| (a) Centriole | (i) Infoldings in mitochondria |
| (b) Chlorophyll | (ii) Thylakoids |
| (c) Cristae | (iii) Nucleic acids |
| (d) Ribozymes | (iv) Basal body cilia or flagella |
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
Given below is a simplified model of phosphorus cycling in a terrestrial ecosystem with four blanks (A-D). Identify the blanks.
| Consumers | C |
|---|---|
| A | |
| Soil solution | B |
| Run off | D |
| Uptake |
Producers Litter fall Rock minerals Detritus
Rock minerals Detritus Litter fall Producers
Litter fall Producers Rock minerals Detritus
Detritus Rock minerals Producers Litter fall
A man whose father was colour blind marries a woman who had a colour blind mother and normal father. What percentage of male children of this couple will be colour blind ?
75 %
25 %
0 %
50 %
Select the option which is not correct with respect to enzyme action -
Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase
Substrate binds with enzyme at its active site
Addition of lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate
A non-competitive inhibitor binds the enzyme at a site distinct from that which binds the substrate
Fight-or-flight reaction cause activation of -
the pancreas leading to a reduction in the blood sugar levels
the parathyroid glands, leading to increased metabolic rate
the kidney, leading to suppression of reninangiotensin-aldosterone pathway
the adrenal medulla, leading to increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrene
Fructose is absorbed into the blood through mucosa cells of intestine by the process called -
co-transport mechanism
active transport
facilitated transport
simple diffusion
The main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produce -
relaxin only
estrogen only
progesterone
human chorionic gonadotropin
Tracheids differ from other tracheary elements in -
being lignified
having casparian strips
being imperforate
lacking nucleus
Function of filiform apparatus is to -
Guide the entry of pollen tube
Recognize the suitable pollen at stigma
Stimulate division of generative cell
Produce nectar
Choose the correctly matched pair -
Inner surface of bronchioles – squamous epithelium
Inner lining of salivary ducts – Ciliated epithelium
Moist surface of buccal cavity – Glandular epithelium
Tubular parts of nephrons –Cuboidal epithelium
A location with luxuriant growth of lichens on the trees indicates that the -
location is not polluted
trees are very healthy
trees are heavily infested
location is highly polluted
Approximately seventy percent of carbon- dioxide absorbed by the blood will be transported to the lungs -
as carbamino-haemoglobin
as bicarbonate ions
in the form of dissolved gas molecules
by binding of R.B.C.
Stimulation of a muscle fiber by a motor neuron occurs at -
the sacroplasmic reticulum
the neuromuscular junction
the transverse tubules
the myofibril
In a population of 1000 individuals 360 belong to genotype AA, 480 to Aa and the remaining 160 to aa. Based on this data, the frequency of allele A in the population is -
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.6
Male gametophyte with least number of cells is present in -
Pinus
Pteris
Funaria
Lilium
A few normal seedlings of tomato were kept in a dark room. After a few days they were found to have become white-coloured like albinos. Which of the following terms will you use to describe them ?
Defoliated
Mutated
Embolised
Etiolated
A human female with Turner's syndrome -
is able to produce children with normal husband
has 45 chromosomes with XO
has one additional X chromosome
exhibits male characters
Pollen tablets are available in the market for -
Ex situ conservation
In vitro fertilization
Breeding programmes
Supplementing food
Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which-
uterus is removed surgically
small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up
ovaries are removed surgically
small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up
Which one of the following statements is correct ?
A sterile pistil is called a staminode
The seed in grasses is not endospermic
Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit
A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain
The initial step in the digestion of milk in humans is carried out by -
Pepsin
Lipase
Trypsin
Rennin
An example of ex situ conservation is -
Sacred Grove
National Park
Seed Bank
Wildlife Sanctuary
Forelimbs of cat, lizard used in walking; forelimbs of whale used in swimming and forelimbs of bats used in flying are an example of-
Convergent evolution
Analogous organs
Adaptive radiation
Homologous organs
An analysis of chromosomal DNA using the Southern hybridization technique does not use-
PCR
Electrophoresis
Blotting
Autoradiography
Anoxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of-
Ulva
Rhodospirillum
Spirogyra
Chlamydomonas
Fruit colour in squash is an example of -
Inhibitory genes
Recessive epistasis
Dominant epistasis
Complementary genes
At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS ?
When the viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase
Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person
When the infected retro virus enters host cells
When HIV damages large number of helper T-Lymphocytes
Which one of the following statement is not correct ?
Rhodopsin is the purplish red protein present in rods only
Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photopigments.
In retina the rods have the photo pigment rhodopsin while cones have three different photopigments
Retinal is derivative of Vitamin C
Transformation was discovered by -
Watson and Crick
Meselson and Stahl
Hershey and Chase
Griffith
Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria ?
Mesosomes
Nucleoid
Ribosomes
Cell wall
Which of the following is a hormone releasing Intra Uterine Device (IUD) ?
Vault
Multiload 375
LNG-20
Cervical cap
During which phase(s) of cell cycle, amount of DNA in a cell remains of 4C level if the initial amount is denoted as 2C ?
G 2 and M
G 0 and G 1
G 1 and S
Only G 2
In vitro clonal propagation in plants is characterized by -
Microscopy
PCR and RAPD
Northern blotting
Electrophoresis and HPLC
Dr. F. Went noted that if coleoptile tips were removed and placed on agar for one hour, the agar would produce a bending when placed on one side of freshly-cut coleptile stumps. of what significance is this experiment ?
It demonstrated polar movement of auxins
It made possible the isolation and exact identification of auxin
It is the basis for quantitative determination of small amounts of growth-promoting substances
It supports the hypothesis that IAA is auxin
An aggregate fruit is one which develops from-
Multicarpellary superior ovary
Multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
Multicarpellary apocarpus gynoecium
Complete inflorescence
Select the Taxon mentioned that represent both marine and fresh water species -
Cnidaria
Echinoderms
Ctenophora
Cephalochordata
Which one of the following shows isogamy with non-flagellated gametes ?
Spirogyra
Sargassum
Ectocarpus
Ulothrix
The osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by -
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Plastids
Which of the following causes an increase in sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule -
Decrease in antidiuretic hormone levels
Increase in aldosterone levels
Increase in antidiuretic hormone levels
Decrease in aldosteron levels
To obtain virus-free healthy plants from a diseased one by tissue culture technique, which part/parts of the diseased plant will be taken ?
Epidermis only
Apical meristem only
Palisade parenchyma
Both apical and axillary meristems
The zone of atmosphere in which the ozone layer is present is called -
Troposphere
Ionosphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Which one of the following is wrong about Chara ?
Globule is male reproductive structure
Upper oogonium and lower round antheridium
Globule and nuclue present on the same plant
Upper antheridium and lower oogonium
An alga which can be employed as food for human being is -
Polysiphonia
Ulothrix
Chlorella
Spirogyra
You are given a fairly old piece of dicot stem and a dicot root. Which of the following anatomical structures will you use to distinguish between the two ?
Cortical cells
Secondary xylem
Secondary phloem
Protoxylem
Commonly used vectors for human genome sequencing are -
T/A Cloning Vectors
T-DNA
BAC and YAC
Expression Vectors
Which one of the following living organisms completely lacks a cell wall ?
Blue-green algae
Cyanobacteria
Sea-fan ( Gorgonia )
Saccharomyces
Select the correct option describing gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant female -
High level of hCG stimulates the thicknening of endometrium
High level of FSH and LH stimulates the thickening of endometrium
High level of FSH and LH facilitate implantation of the embryo
High level of hCG stimulates the synthesis of estrogen and progesterone
The motile bacteria are able to move by -
Pili
Fimbriae
Flagella
Cilia
A scrubber in the exhaust of a chemical industrial plant removes -
particular matter of the size 2.5 micrometer or less
gases like sulphur dioxide
particulate matter of the size 5 micrometer or above
gases like ozone and methane
The enzyme recombinase is required at which stage of meiosis -
Diakinesis
Pachytene
Zygotene
Diplotene
Planaria possesses high capacity of -
Bioluminescence
Metamorphosis
Regeneration
Alternation of generation
Deficiency symptoms of nitrogen and potassium are visible first in -
Bunds
Senescent leaves
Young leaves
Roots
Viruses have -
Both DNA and RNA
DNA enclosed in a protein coat
Prokaryotic nucleus
Single chromosome
Non-albuminous seed is produced in -
Pea
Maize
Castor
Wheat
The solid linear cytoskeletal elements having a diameter of 6 nm and made up of a single type of monomer are known as -
Lamins Ans. [2] Sol . Microfilament are made up of 2 molecules of 6 nm actin protein. Microtubule are 25 nm hollow tube like structure while intermidiate filament are 10 nm and lamins are nuclear proteins.
Microtubules
Microfilaments
Intermediate filaments
The first human hormone produced by recombinant DNA technology is -
Progesterone
Insulin
Estrogen
Thyroxin
In which one of the following processes CO 2 is not released ?
Lactate fermentation
Aerobic respiration in plants
Aerobic respiration in animals
Alcoholic fermentation
Two cities are 150 km apart. Electric power is sent from one city to another city through copper wires. The fall of potential per km is 8 volt and the average resistance per km is 0.5 Ω . The power loss in the wire is :
12.2 kW
19.2 W
19.2 kW
19.2 J
The mean free path of molecules of a gas, (radius ‘r’) is inversely proportional to -
r 3
r 2
r
r
In a region the potential is represented by V(x, y, z) = 6x – 8xy – 8y + 6yz, where V is in volts and x, y, z are in meters. The electric force experienced by a charge of 2 coulomb situated at point (1, 1, 1) is
N 35 4
N 5 6
30N
24 N
A system consists of three masses m 1 , m 2 and m 3 connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The mass m 1 hangs freely and m 2 and m 3 are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = μ ). The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m 1 is – (Assume m 1 = m 2 = m 3 = m) P m 1 m 2 m 3
2 1 ( g μ −
9 ) g 1 ( g μ −
2 1 ( g μ −
3 g 2 μ
A body of mass (4m) is lying in x-y plane at rest. It suddenly explodes into three pieces. Two pieces, each of mass (m) move perpendicular to each other with equal speeds (v). The total kinetic energy generated due to explosion is -
4 mv 2
mv 2
3/2 mv 2
2 mv 2
Steam at 100ºC is passed into 20 g of water at 10ºC. When water acquires a temperature of 80ºC, the mass of water present will be - [Take specific heat of water = 1 cal g –1 ºC –1 and latent heat of steam = 540 cal g –1 ]
22.5 g
24 g
31.5 g
42.5 g
A potentiometer circuit has been set up for finding the internal resistance of a given cell. The main battery, used across the potentiometer wire, has an emf of 2.0 V and a negligible internal resistance. The potentiometer wire itself is 4m long. When the resistance, R, connected across the given cell, has values of. (i) infinity (ii) 9.5 Ω the 'balancing lengths', on the potentiometer wire are found to be 3 m and 2.85 m, respectively. The value of internal resistance of the cell is
0.75 Ω
0.25 Ω
0.95 Ω
0.5 Ω
If the kinetic energy of the particle is increased to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is :
50
25
75
60
Light with an energy flux of 25 × 10 4 Wm –2 falls on a perfectly reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface area is 15 cm 2 , the average force exerted on the surface is
0 × 10 –6 N
25 × 10 –6 N
50 × 10 –6 N
20 × 10 –6 N
If n 1 , n 2 and n 3 are the fundamental frequencies of three segments into which a string is divided, then the original fundamental frequency n of the string is given by -
n 1 = 1 n 1 + 2 n 1 + 3 n 1
n 1 = 1 n 1 + 2 n 1 + 3 n 1
n = 1 n + 2 n + 3 n
n = n 1 + n 2 + n 3
The resistance in the two arms of the meter bridge are 5 Ω and R Ω , respectively. When the resistance R is shunted with an equal resistance, the new balance points is at 1.6 l 1 . The resistance 'R', is : G 5 Ω R Ω A B l 1 100 – l 1
25 Ω
10 Ω
15 Ω
20 Ω
Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a monochromatic radiation of λ = 975 Å. Number of spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be
10
3
2
6
A black hole is an object whose gravitational field is so strong that even light cannot escape from it. To what approximate radius would earth (mass = 5.98 × 10 24 kg) have to be compressed to be a black hole ?
100 m
10 –9 m
10 –6 m
10 –2 m
The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’) rolling down an incline of angle ‘ θ ’ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is -
7 : 5
5 : 7
2 : 3
2 : 5
A solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and radius 0.5 m is free to rotate about the horizontal axis. A massless string is wound round the cylinder with one end attached to it and other hanging freely. Tension in the string required to produce an angular acceleration of 2 revolutions s –2 is -
157 N
25 N
50 N
78.5 N
If force (F), velocity (V) and time (T) are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensions of mass are -
[FVT –1 ]
[FVT –2 ]
[FV –1 T –1 ]
[FV –1 T]
A speeding motorcyclist sees traffic jam ahead of him. He slows down to 36 km/hour. He finds that traffic has eased and a car moving ahead of him at 18 km/hour is honking at a frequency of 1392 Hz. If the speeds of sound is 343 m/s, the frequency of the honk as heard by him will be :-
1464 Hz
1332 Hz
1372 Hz
1412 Hz
When the energy of the incident radiation is increased by 20%, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface increased from 0.5 eV to 0.8 eV. The work function of the metal is
5 eV
0.65 eV
0 eV
3 eV
A balloon with mass ‘m’ is descending down with an acceleration ‘a’ (where a < g). How much mass should be removed from it so that it starts moving up with an acceleration ‘a’ ?
a g ma +
a g ma 2 +
a g ma 2 −
a g ma −
A monoatomic gas at a pressure P, having a volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2V and then adiabatically to a volume 16V. The final pressure of the gas is – (take γ = 5/3)
16 P
64 P
32 P
P/64
Certain quantity of water cools from 70ºC to 60ºC in the first 5 minutes and 60ºC to 54ºC in the next 5 minutes. The temperature of the surroundings is -
10ºC
45ºC
20ºC
42ºC
The number of possible natural oscillations of air column in a pipe closed at one end of length 85 cm whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz are - (velocity of sound = 340 ms –1 )
6
4
5
7
The barrier potential of a p-n junction depends on : (a) type of semiconductor material (b) amount of doping (c) temperature Which one of the following is correct?
(a), (b) and (c)
(a) and (b) only
(b) only
(b) and (c) only
Dependence of intensity of gravitational field (E) of earth with distance (r) from centre of earth is correctly represented by -
O E R r
O E R r
O E R r
O E R r
The given graph represents V-I characteristic for a semiconductor device. B V → A ↑ I Which of the following statement is correct?
It is for a LED and points A and B represent open circuit voltage and short circuit current, respectively
It is V-I characteristic for solar cell where, point A represents open circuit voltage and point B short circuit current
It is for a solar cell and points A and B represent open circuit voltage and current, respectively
It is for a photodiode and points A and B represent open circuit voltage and current, respectively
A radio isotope 'X' with a half life 1.4 × 10^9 years decays to 'Y' which is stable. A sample of the rock from a cave was found to contain 'X' and 'Y' in the ratio 1 : 7. The age of the rock is :
8.40 × 10 9 years
96 × 10 9 years
92 × 10 9 years
20 × 10 9 years
A certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius ‘r’ coalesce to form a single drop of radius ‘R’ and volume ‘V’. If ‘T’ is the surface tension of the liquid, then -
energy is neither released nor absorbed
energy = 4VT − R 1 r 1 is released
energy = 3VT + R 1 r 1 is absorbed
energy = 3VT − R 1 r 1 is released
If the focal length of objective lens is increased then magnifying power of :
microscope will decrease but that of telescope will increase
microscope will increase but that of telescope decrease
microscope and telescope both will increase
microscope and telescope both will decrease
Copper of fixed volume ‘V’ is drawn into wire of length ‘ l ’. When this wire is subjected to a constant force ‘F’, the extension produced in the wire is ‘ ∆ l ’. Which of the following graphs is a straight line ?
∆ l versus l 2
∆ l versus 1/ l 2
∆ l versus l
∆ l versus 1/ l
A thin semicircular conducting ring (PQR) of radius 'r' is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic field B. The potential difference developed across the ring when its speed is v, is:
2rBv and R is at higher potential
Zero
Bv π r 2 /2 and P is at higher potential
π rBv and R is at higher potential
A particle is moving such that its position coordinates (x, y) are (2m, 3m) at time t = 0. (6m, 7m) at time t = 2 s and (13m, 14m) at time t = 5s. Average velocity vector → av V from t = 0 to t = 5 s is -
5 11 ( j ˆ i ˆ + )
5 1 ( j ˆ 14 i ˆ 13 + )
3 7 ( j ˆ i ˆ + )
2 ( j ˆ i ˆ + )
The Binding energy per nucleon of Li 7 3 and He 4 2 nuclei are 5.60 MeV and 7.06 MeV, respectively. In the nuclear reaction Q He He H Li 4 2 4 2 1 1 7 3 + + → + , the value of energy Q released is
17.3 MeV
19.6 MeV
–2.4 MeV
8.4 MeV
The angle of a prism is 'A'. One of its refracting surfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an angle of incident 2A on the first surface returns back through the same path after suffering reflection at the silvered surface. The refractive index μ, of the prism is
tan A
2 sin A
2 cos A
2 1 cos A
Following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has a magnetic dipole moment \( m \). Which configuration has the highest net magnetic dipole moment? (a) N S S N (b) S N N S (c) S N N 30º (d) S N N 60º
(d)
(a)
(b)
(c)
A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5 ms –1 and angle θ with the horizontal. Another projectile fired from another planet with a velocity of 3 ms –1 at the same angle follows a trajectory which is identical with the trajectory of the projectile fired from the earth. The value of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet is (in ms –1 ) - (given g = 9.8 ms –2 )
110.8
5
5.9
16.3
The force ‘F’ acting on a particle of mass ‘m’ is indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8 s is - 6 3 0 –3 6 8 4 2 t(s) F(N)
6 Ns
24 Ns
20 Ns
12 Ns
In the Young's double-silt experiment, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where the path difference is λ is K, ( λ being the wave length of light used). The intensity at a point where the path difference is λ /4, will be
Zero
K
K/4
K/2
The oscillation of a body on a smooth horizontal surface is represents by the equation X = A cos ( ω t) where X = displacement at time t ω = frequency of oscillation Which one of the following graph shows correctly the variation ‘a’ with ‘t’ ?
a O T t Here a = acceleration at time t T = time period
a O T t
a O T t
a O T t
A conducting sphere of radius R is given a charge Q. The electric potential and the electric field at the centre of the sphere respectively are :
Both are zero
Zero and 2 0 R 4 Q ∈ π
R 4 Q 0 ∈ π and Zero
R 4 Q 0 ∈ π and 2 0 R 4 Q ∈ π
A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process ABCDA as shown in the figure. The work done by the system in the cycle is -
Zero
2 V P 0 0
2P 0 V 0
P 0 V 0
A beam of light of λ = 600 nm from a distant source falls on a single slit 1 mm wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 2m away. The distance between first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is :
4 mm
2 cm
2 mm
4 cm
Two identical long conducting wires AOB and COD are placed at right angle to each other, with one above other such that 'O' is their common point for the two. The wires carry I 1 and I 2 currents, respectively. Point 'P' is lying at distance 'd' from 'O' along a direction perpendicular to the plane containing the wires. The magnetic field at the point 'P' will be :
) I I ( d 2 μ 2 2 2 1 0 − π
2 / 1 2 2 2 1 0 ) I I ( d 2 μ + π
π 2 1 0 I I d 2 μ
d 2 μ 0 π (I 1 + I 2 )
Equal masses of H 2 ,O 2 and methane have been taken in a container of volume V at temperature 27ºC in identical conditions. The ratio of the volumes of gases H 2 : O 2 : methane would be:
8 : 1 : 2
8 : 16 : 1
16 : 8 : 1
16 : 1 : 2
Which one is most reactive towards Nucleophilic addition reaction ?
| | CHO CH 3
CHO
| | CHO N O 2
COCH 3
Which of the following molecules has the maximum dipole moment ?
NF 3
CO 2
CH 4
NH 3
Which of the following statements is correct for the spontaneous adsorption of a gas ?
∆ S is positive and, therefore, ∆ H should also be highly positive.
∆ S is negative and, therefore, ∆ H should be highly positive.
∆ S is negative and therefore, ∆ H should be highly negative
∆ S is positive and, therefore, ∆ H should be negative
When 0.1 mol − 2 4 MnO is oxidized the quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize − 2 4 MnO to − 4 MnO is:
96.50 C
96500 C
2 × 96500 C
9650 C
Which one of the following is an example of a thermosetting polymer ?
( CH 2 – CH ) | Cl n
| OH CH 2 | CH 2 n
( CH 2 – C = CH – CH 2 ) | Cl n
( N – (CH 2 ) 6 – N – C – (CH 2 ) 4 – C ) || n O || O | H | H
Which one of the following species has plane triangular shape ?
CO 2
− 3 N
− 3 NO
− 2 NO
Which of the following will be most stable diazonium salt − + X RN 2 ?
− + X N CH 2 3
− + X N H C 2 5 6
− + X N CH H C 2 2 5 6
− + X N CH CH 2 2 3
In the following reaction, the product (A) is : N ≡ NCl – + + N H 2 dye Yellow H ) A ( → +
N=N N H 2
N=N N H 2
N=N– NH
N=N N H 2
Which of the following complexes is used to be as an anticancer agent ?
Na 2 CoCl 4
mer – [Co (NH 3 ) 3 Cl 3 ]
cis – [PtCl 2 (NH 3 ) 2 ]
cis – K 2 [Pt Cl 2 Br 2 ]
Which of the following salts will give highest pH in water ?
CuSO 4
KCl
NaCl
Na 2 CO 3
Calculate the energy in joule corresponding to light of wavelength 45 nm: (Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10 34 Js, speed of light c = 3 × 10 8 ms –1 )
42 × 10 –15
6.67 × 10 15
6.67 × 10 11
42 × 10 –18
Which one of the following is not a common component of Photochemical Smog?
Chlorofluorocarbons
Ozone
Acrolein
Peroxyacetyl nitrate
Which of the following compounds will undergo racemisation when solution of KOH hydrolyses? (i) CH 2 Cl (ii) CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 Cl (iii) H 3 C – CH – CH 2 Cl | CH 3 (iv) C | CH 3 | C 2 H 5 Cl H
(i) and (iv) Ans. [Bonus] Sol. Wrong framing of questions. Only C C 2 H 5 Cl H CH 3 by reaction with KOH undergo reacemisation. But suitable option is absent therefore BONUS.
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iv)
(iii) and (iv)
Reason of lanthanoid contraction is :
Decreasing screening effect
Negligible screening effect of 'f' orbitals
Increasing nuclear charge
Decreasing nuclear charge
For a given exothermic reaction, K P and K' P are the equilibrium constant at temperatures T 1 and T 2 , respectively. Assuming that heat of reaction is constant in temperature range between T 1 and T 2 , it is readily observed that-
K P = P ' K 1
K P > K' P
K P < K' P
K P = K' P
Among the following sets of reactants which one produces anisole ?
C 6 H 5 – CH 3 ; CH 3 COCl ; AlCl 3
CH 3 CHO ; RMgX
C 6 H 5 OH ; NaOH ; CH 3 I
C 6 H 5 OH ; neutral FeCl 3
Which of the following hormones is produced under the condition of stress which stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver of human beings?
Estradiol
Thyroxin
Insulin
Adrenaline
(a) H 2 O 2 + O 3 → H 2 O + 2O 2 (b) H 2 O 2 + Ag 2 O → 2Ag + H 2 O + O 2 Role of hydrogen peroxide in the above reactions is respectively:
oxidizing in (a) and (b)
oxidizing in (a) and reducing in (b)
reducing in (a) and oxidizing in (b)
reducing in (a) and (b)
Which property of colloids is not dependent on the charge on colloidal particles ?
Tyndall effect
Coagulation
Electrophoresis
Electro-osmosis
Among the following complexes the one which shows Zero crystal field stabilisation energy (CFSE) is:
[Co(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+
[Mn(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+
[Fe(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+
[Co(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+
Which of the following will not be soluble in sodium hydrogen carbonate ?
Benzenesulphonic acid
2, 4, 6 – trinitrophenol
Benzoic acid
o – Nitrophenol
Of the following 0.10m aqueous solutions, which one will exhibit the largest freezing point depression ?
K 2 SO 4
KCl
C 6 H 12 O 6
Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3
If a is the length of the side of a cube, the distance between the body centred atom and one corner atom in the cube will be:
a 3 2
a 2 3
a 3 4
a 4 3
Magnetic moment 2.83 BM is given by which of the following ions? (At. no. Ti = 22, Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Ni = 28)
Mn 2+
Ti 3+
Ni 2+
Cr 3+
1.0 g of magnesium is burnt with 0.56g O 2 in a closed vessel. Which reactant is left in excess and how much ? (At. wt. Mg = 24; O = 16)
O 2 , 0.28 g
Mg, 0.16g
O 2 , 0.16 g
Mg, 0.44 g
The pair of compounds that can exist together is:
FeCl 3 , KI
FeCl 3 , SnCl 2
HgCl 2 , SnCl 2
FeCl 2 , SnCl 2
For the reaction: X 2 O 4 ( l ) → 2XO 2 (g) ∆ U = 2.1 k cal, ∆ S = 20 cal K –1 at 300 K Hence, ∆ G is:
9.3 k cal
7 k cal
– 2.7 k cal
– 9.3 k cal
In acidic medium, H 2 O 2 changes 2 7 2 O Cr − to CrO 5 which has two (–O–O–) bonds. Oxidation state of Cr in CrO 5 is:
–10
+5
+3
+6
For the reversible reaction: N 2 (g) + 3H 2 (g) 2NH 3 (g) + heat The equilibrium shifts in forward direction:
by increasing pressure and decreasing temperature
by increasing the concentration of NH 3 (g)
by decreasing the pressure
by decreasing the concentrations of N 2 (g) and H 2 (g)
Artificial sweetner which is stable under cold conditions only is:
Alitame
Saccharine
Sucralose
Aspartame
Which of the following orders of ionic radii is correctly represented ? (1) H – > H + > H (2) Na + > F – > O 2– (3) F – > O 2– > Na + (4) Al 3+ > Mg 2+ > N 3– Ans. [Bonus] Sol. All option are incorrect order of ionic radius Ionic radius H – > H + > H Na + > F – > O –2 F – > O –2 > Na + Al +3 > Mg +2 > N –3 Correct order of ionic radius are
N –3 > Mg +2 > Al +3
H – > H > H +
O –2 > F – > Na +
O –2 > F – > Na +
When 22.4 litres of H 2 (g) is mixed with 11.2 litres of Cl 2 (g), each at S.T.P., the moles of HCl(g) formed is equal to:
5 mol of HCl(g)
1 mole of HCl(g)
2 mole of HCl(g)
0.5 mol of HCl(g)
Be 2+ is isoelectronic with which of the following ions ?
Mg 2+
H +
Li +
Na +
What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be identified with the following quantum numbers n = 3, l = l, m l = 0
4
1
2
3
Identify Z in the sequence of reactions: \[ Z \xrightarrow{\text{NaOH, } \Delta} Y \xrightarrow{\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{Br}} \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \]
CH 3 CH 2 – CH(CH 3 )– O – CH 2 CH 3
CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 3 – O – CH 2 CH 3
(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 – O – CH 2 CH 3
CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 – O – CH 3
Using the Gibbs energy change, ∆ Gº = + 63.3 kJ, for the following reaction, Ag 2 CO 3 (s) 2Ag + (aq) + − 2 3 CO (aq) The K sp of Ag 2 CO 3 (s) in water at 25ºC is: (R = 8.314 J K –1 mol –1 )
7.9 × 10 –2 Ans. [2] ∆ Gº = – 2.303 RT log K sp 63.3 × 1000 = – 2.303 × 8.314 × 298 × log K SP log K SP = 298 314 . 8 303 . 2 1000 3 . 63 × × × − log K SP = – 11.09 ∴ K SP = anti log (–11.09) K SP = 8.0 × 10 –12
2 × 10 –26
8.0 × 10 –12
9 × 10 –3
Which of the following organic compounds has same hybridization as its combustion product – (CO 2 )?
Ethanol
Ethane
Ethyne
Ethene
Which of the following organic compounds polymerizes to form the polyester Dacron?
Benzoic acid and para HO – (C 6 H 4 ) – OH
Propylene and para HO – (C 6 H 4 ) – OH
Benzoic acid and ethanol
Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol
Acidity of diprotic acids in aqueous solutions increases in the order:
H 2 Se < H 2 Te < H 2 S
H 2 S < H 2 Se H 2 Te
H 2 Se < H 2 S < H 2 Te
H 2 Te < H 2 S < H 2 Se
What products are formed when the following compound is treated with Br 2 in the presence of FeBr 3 ? CH 3 CH 3
CH 3 CH 3 Br and CH 3 CH 3 Br
CH 3 CH 3 Br and CH 3 CH 3 Br
CH 3 CH 3 Br and CH 3 CH 3 Br
CH 3 CH 3 Br and CH 3 CH 3 Br
In the Kjeldahl's method for estimation of nitrogen present in a soil sample, ammonia evolved from 0.75 g of sample neutralized 10 mL of 1M H 2 SO 4 . The percentage of nitrogen in the soil is :
43.33
37.33
45.33
35.33
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Source: National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET-UG 2014 Question Paper, Code R. Solutions written for educational use, NCERT-aligned. Verify your answers against the official NTA answer key.