Official NTA NEET-UG 2015 question paper, set B. 180 questions across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with worked solutions and the official answer key.
Read the different components from (a) to (d) in the list given below and tell the correct order of the components with reference to their arrangement from outer side to inner side in a woody dicot stem : (a) Secondary cortex (b) Wood (c) Secondary phloem (D) Phellem
(c), (d), (b), (a)
(a), (b), (d), (c)
(d), (a), (c), (b)
(d), (c), (a), (b)
Chromatophores take part in :
Photosynthesis
Growth
Movement
Respiration
Which of the following joints would allow no movement?
Fibrous joint
Cartilaginous joint
Synovial joint
Ball and socket joint
The wheat grain has an embryo with one large, shield-shaped cotyledon known as :
Epiblast
Coleorhiza
Scatellum NATIONAL ELIGIBILITY CUM ENTRANCE TEST NEET (UG), 2015 (CODE-B) Answers & Solutions www.vedantu.com 1
Coleoptile
A gene showing codominance has :
One allele dominant on the other
Alleles tightly linked on the same chromosome
Alleles that are recessive to each other
Both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote
Which of the following structure is not found in a prokaryotic cell?
Nuclear envelope
Ribosome
Mesosome
Plasma membrane
The term ‘’linkage’’ was coined by :
T.H. Morgan
T. Boveri
G. Mendel
W. Sutton
The imperfect fungi which are decomposers of litter and help in mineral cycling belong to :
Deuteromycetes
Basidiomycetes
Phycomcetes
Ascomycetes
Match the columns and identify the correct option.
| Column - I | Column - II |
| (a) Thylakoids | (i) Disc-Shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus |
| (b) Cristae | (ii) Condensed structure of DNA |
| (c) Cisternae | (iii) Flat membranous sacs in stroma |
| (d) Chromatin | (iv) Infoldings in mitochondria |
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
Select the wrong statement :
The viroids were discovered by D.J. Jvanowski
W.M. Stanley showed that viruses could be crystallized
The term ‘contagium vivum fluidum’ was coined by M.W. Beijerinek
Mosaic disease in tobacco and AIDS in human being are caused by viruses
During biological nitrogen fixation, inactivation of nitrogenase by oxygen poisoning is prevented by:
Leghaemoglobin
Xanthophyll
Carotene
Cytochrome
The species confined to a particular region and not found elsewhere termed as :
Keystone
Alien
Endemic
Rare
Which one of the following hormones is not involved in sugar metabolism?
Cortisone
Aldosterone
Insulin
Glucagon
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
Production of erythrocytes
Storage of minerals
Production of body heat
Locomotion
Which one of the following is not applicable to RNA?
Complementary base pairing
5’ phosphoryl and 3’ hydroxyl ends
Heterocyclic nitrogenous bases
Chargaff’s rule
Which one is a wrong statement?
Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms
Mucor has biflagellate zoospores
Haploid endoperm is typical feature of gymnosperms
Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c, and fucoxanthin
A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this techniques is :
Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer
Gamete intra fallopian transfer
Gamete internal fertilization and transfer
Germ cell internal fallopian transfer
The wings of a bird and the wings of an insect are :
Homologous structures and represent divergent evolution
Analogous structures and represent convergent evolution
Phylogenetic structures and represent divergent evolution
Homologous structures and represent convergent evolution
Golden rice is a genetically modified crop plant where the incorporated gene is meant for biosynthesis of :
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Omega 3
Vitamin A
Outbreeding is an important strategy of animal husbandry because it :
Helps in accumulation of superior genes.
Is useful in producing purelines of animals www.vedantu.com 5
Is useful in overcoming inbreeding depression
Expose harmful recessive genes that are eliminated by selection.
Which one of the following hormones though synthesised elsewhere, is stored and release by the master gland?
Antidiuretic hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Prolactin
Melanocyte stimulating hormone
An association of individuals of different species living in the same habitat and having functional interections is:
Ecological niche
Biotic community
Ecosystem
Population
In which of the following both pairs have correct combination?
Gaseous nutrient cycle Carbon and Nitrogen Sedimentary nutrient cycle Sulphur and Phosphorus
Gaseous nutrient cycle Carbon and Sulphur Sedimentary nutrient cycle Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Gaseous nutrient cycle Nitrogen and Sulphur Sedimentary nutrient cycle Carbon and phosphorus
Gaseous nutrient cycle Sulphur and Phosphorus Sedimentary nutrient cycle Carbon and Nitrogen
Identify the correct order of organization of genetic material from largest to smallest : www.vedantu.com 6
Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide
Genome, chromosomes, nucleotide, gene
Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide
Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene
A jawless fish, which lays eggs in fresh water and whose ammocoetes larvae after metamorphosis return to the ocean is :
Eptatretus
Myxine
Neomyxine
Petromyzon
Industrial melanism is an example of :
Neo Darwinism
Natural selection
Mutation
Neo Lamarckism
Cell wall is absent in:
Aspergillus
Funaria
Mycoplasma
Nostoc www.vedantu.com 7
The chitinous exoskeleton of arthropods is formed by the polymerization of :
Keratin sulphate and chondroitin sulphate
D- glucosamine
N-acetyl glucosamine
Lipoglycans
Filiform apparatus is characteristic features of :
Generative cell
Nucellar embryo
Aleurone cell
Synergids
In angiosperms, microsporogensis and megasporogenesis:
Occur in anther
Form gametes without further divisions
Involve meiosis
Occur in ovule
Metagenesis refers to :
Presence of different morphic forms
Alternation of generation between asexual and sexual phases of an organism
Occurrence a drastic change in form during post-embryonic development
Presence of a segmented body and parthenogenetic mode of reproduction
Which of the following immunoglobulins does constitute the largest percentage in human milk?
IgD
IgM
IgA
IgG
Destruction of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord would result in loss of :
Sensory impulses
Voluntary motor impulses
Commissural impulses
Integrating impulses
The cutting of DNA at specific location became possible with the discovery of :
Restriction enzymes
Probes
Selectable markers
Ligases
In the following human pedigree, the filled symbols represents the affected individuals. Identify the type of given pedigree.
Autosomal dominant
X-linked recessive
Autosomal recessive www.vedantu.com 9
X-linked dominant
A colour blind man marries a women with normal sight who has no history of colour blindness in her family. What is the probability of their grandson being colour blind?
0.5
1
Nil
0.25
Flowers are unisexual in
Pea
Cucumber
China rose
Onion
Roots play insignificant role in absorption of water in : www.vedantu.com 10
Sunflower
Pistia
Pea
Wheat
Balbiani rings are sites of:
Lipid synthesis
Nucleotide synthesis
Polysaccharide synthesis
RNA and protein synthesis
Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Mode of eproduction Example
Offset Water hyacinth
Rhizome Banana
Binary fission Sargassum
Conidia Penicillium
Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as :
Pregnancies with genetic abnormality.
Implantation of embryo at side other than uterus
Implantation of defective embryo in the uterus
Pregnancies terminated due to hormonal imbalance www.vedantu.com 11
Choose the wrong statement:
Penicillium is multicellular and produces antibiotcs
Neurospora is used in the study of biochemical genetics
Morels and truffles are poisonous mushrooms
Yeast is unicellular and useful in fermentation
The function of the gap junction is to :
Performing cementing to keep neighbouring cell together
Facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.
Separate two cells from each other
Stop substance from leaking across a tissue
Axile placentation is present in :
Dianthus
Lemon
Pea
Argemone
Which of the following are not membrane – bound?
Vacuoles
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mesosomes www.vedantu.com 12
In his classic experiments on pea plants, Mendel did not use :
Seed colour
Pod length
Seed shape
Flower position
During ecological succession :
The gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area
The establishment of a new biotic community is very fast in its primary phase
The numbers and types of animals remain constant
The changes lead to a community that is in near equilibrium with the environment and is called pioneer community
The body cells in cockroach discharges their nitrogenous waste in the Haemolymph mainly in the form of :
Ammonia
Potassium urate
Urea
Calcium carbonate
Which of the following biomolecules does have a phosphodiester bond?
Fatty acids in a diglyceride
Monosaccharides in a polysaccharide
Amino acids in a polypeptide
Nucleic acids in a nucleotide
The UN conference Parties in climate change in the year 2012 was held at :
Durban
Doha
Lima
Warsaw
Arrange the following events of meiosis in correct sequence : (a) Crossing over (b) Synapsis (c) Terminalisation of chiasmata (d) Disappearance of nucleolus
(b), (a), (d), (c)
(b), (a), (c), (d)
(a), (b), (c), (d)
(b), (c), (d), (a)
Root pressure develops due to
Active absorption
Low osmotic potential in soil
Passive absorption
Increase in transpiration
Which one of the following animals has two separate circulatory pathways?
Frog
Lizard
Whale
Shark
Which of the following events is not associated with ovulation in human female?
Decrease in estradiol
Full development of Graafian follicle
Release of secondary oocyte
LH surge
Most animals that live in deep oceanic waters are :
Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
Tertiary consumers
Detritivores
If you suspect major deficiency of antibodies in a person, to which of the following would you like for confirmation evidence?
Fibrinogen in plasma
Serum albumins
Haemocytes
Serum globulins
The structures that help some bacteria to attach to rocks and/or host tissue are :
Rhizoids
Fimbriae
Mesosomes
Holdfast.
Increase in concentration of the toxicant at successive trophic levels is known as :
Biomagnification
Biodeterioration
Biotransformation
Biogeochemical cycling
Body having meshwork of cells, internal cavities lined with food filtering flagellated cells and indirect development are the characteristics of phylum:
Coelenterata
Porifera
Mollusca
Protozoa
The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements is involved in this reaction?
Manganese and chlorine
Manganese and Potassium
Magnesium and Molybdenum
Magnesium and Chlorine
The primary dentition in human differs from permanent dentition in not having one of the following type of teeth :
Canine
Premolars
Molars
Incisors
Coconut water from a tender coconut is :
Immature embryo
Free nuclear endosperm
Innermost layers of the seed coat
Degenerated nucellus
Which of the following layers in an antral follicle is acellular?
Granulosa
Theca interna
Stroma
Zona pellucida
The introduction of t-DNA into plants involves :
Infection of the plant by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Altering the pH of the soil, then heat-shocking the plants
Exposing the plants to cold for a brief period
Allowing the plant roots to stand in water
In which group of organisms the cell walls form two thin lapping shells which fit together
Chrysophytes
Euglenoids
Dinoflagellates
Slime moulds
Human urine is usually acidic because
The sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries.
Excreted plasma proteins are acidic
Potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity
Hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate
In photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions take place at :
Thylakoid lumen
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
Stromal matrix
In mammalian eye, the ‘fovea’ is the center of the visual field, where :
High density of cones occur, but has no rods
The optic nerve leaves the eye
Only rods are present
More rods than cones are found
The DNA molecule to which the gene of interest is integrated for cloning is called :
Transformer
Vector
Template
Carrier
Pick up the wrong statement :
Cell wall is absent in Animalia
Protista have photosynthetic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition
Some fungi are edible
Nuclear membrane is present in Monera
Among China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary?
Five
Six
Three
Four
Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls.
Pleurisy
Emphysema
Pneumonia
Asthama
A column of water within xylem vessels of tall trees does not break under its weight because of :
Dissolved sugars in water
Tensile strength of water
Lignification of xylem vessels
Positive root pressure
Acid rain is caused by increase in the atmospheric concentration of :
SO2 and NO2
SO3 and SO
CO2 and CO
O3 and dust
The enzyme that is not present in succus entericus is:
Maltase
Nucleases
Nucleosidase
Lipase
In which of the following interactions both partners are adversely affected?
Competition
Predation
Parasitism
Mutualism
Match the following list of microbes and their importance:
| Column - I | Column - II |
| (a) Sacharomyces cerevisiae | (i) Production of immunosuppressive agents |
| (b) Monascus purpureus | (ii) Ripening of Swiss cheese |
| (c) Trichoderma polysporum | (iii) Commercial production of ethanol |
| (d) Propionibacterium shermanii | (iv) Production of blood-cholesterol lowering agents |
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
(iii) ( i) (iv) (ii)
A pleiotropic gene
Is expressed only primitive plants
Is a gene evolved during Pliocene
Controls a trait only in combination with another gene
Controls multiple traits in an individual
A protoplast is a cell :
Without plasma membrane
Without nucleus
Undergoing division
Without cell wall
Which of the following are most suitable indicators of 𝑆𝑂2 Pollution in the environment?
Lichens
Conifers
Algae
Fungi
Grafted kidney may be rejected in a patient due to:
Humoral immune response
Cell-mediated immune response
Passive immune response www.vedantu.com 21
Innate immune response
Which one of the following fruits is parthenocarpic?
Brinjal
Apple
Jackfruit
Banana
Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?
Syphilis
Influenza
Babesiosis
Blastomycosis
In human females, meiosis-II is not completed until?
Puberty
Fertilization
Uterine implantation
Birth
Male gametophyte in angiosperms producers :
Two sperms and a vegetative cell
Single sperm and a vegetative cell
Single sperm and two vegetative cells
Three sperms
Doctors use stethoscope to hear the sounds produced during each cardiac cycle. The second sound is heard when :
AV valves open up
Ventricular walls vibrate due to gushing in of blood from atria
Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles
AV node receives signal from SA node
Auxin can be bioassayed by:
Avena coleoptile curvature
Hydroponics
Potometer
Lettuce hypocotyl elongation
Satellite DNA is important because it:
Codes for proteins needed in cell cycle.
Shows high degree of polymorphism in population and also the same degree of polymorphism in an individual, which is heritable from parents to children.
Does not cade for proteins and is same in all members of the population.
Codes for enzymes needed for DNA replication.
Cellular organelles with membranes are:
Nuclei, ribosomes and mitochondria
Chromosomes, ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and nuclei
Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus and mitochondria www.vedantu.com 23
Eutrophication of water bodies leading to killing of fishes is mainly due to non-availability of:
Food
Light
Essential Minerals
Oxygen
The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius R, one end of which has n fine holes, each of radius r. If the speed of the liquid in the tube is V, the speed of the ejection of the liquid through the holes is :
VR2 n2r2
VR2 nr2
VR2 n3r2
V2R nr
Point masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 are placed at the opposite ends of rigid rod of length L, and negligible mass. The rod is to be set rotating about an axis perpendicular to it. The position of point P on this rod through which the axis should pass so that the work required to set the rod rotating with angular velocity 𝜔0 is minimum, is given by:
𝑥= 𝑚1𝐿 𝑚!+𝑚2
𝑥= 𝑚1 𝑚2 𝐿
𝑥= 𝑚2 𝑚1 𝐿
𝑥= 𝑚1𝐿 𝑚1+𝑚2
A proton and an alpha particle both enter a region of uniform magnetic field B, moving at right angles to the field B. if the radius of circular orbits for both the particles is equal and the kinetic energy acquired by proton is 1 MeV, the energy acquired by the alpha particle will be:
4 MeV
0.5 MeV
.5 MeV
1 MeV
A plank with a box on it at one end is gradually raised about the other end. As the angle of inclination with thehorizontal reaches 30o, the box starts to slip and slides 4.0 m down the plank in 4.0 s. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and the plank will be, respectively:
0.6 and 0.6
0.6 and 0.5
0.5 and 0.6
0.4 and 0.3
An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of several processes. Which of the process results in the maximum work done on the gas?
Adiabatic
Isobaric
Isochoric
Isothermal
A ball is thrown vertically downwards from a height of 20 m with an initial velocity v₀. It collides with the ground, loses 50 percent of its energy in collision and rebounds to the same height. The initial velocity v₀ is: (Take g = 10 ms⁻²)
14 m s⁻¹
20 m s⁻¹
28 m s⁻¹
10 m s⁻¹
In the spectrum of hydrogen, the ratio of the longest wavelength in the Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the Balmer series is:
4 9
9 4
27 5
5 27
A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms−1 at an angle of 60o with th e source observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound in air 330 ms−1), is:
100 Hz
103 Hz
106 Hz
97 Hz
If dimensions of critical velocity vc of a liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as [ηxρyrz], where η,ρ and r are the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density of liquid and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by:
1,−1,−1
−1,−1,1
−1,−1,−1
1,1,1
4.0 g of a gas occupies 22.4 liters at NTP. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is 5.0 JK−1 mol−1. If the speed of sound in this gas at NTP is 952 ms−1, then the heat capacity at constant pressure is (Take gas constant R=8.3 JK−1 mol−1)
8.0 JK−1 mol−1
7.5 JK−1 mol−1
7.0 JK−1 mol−1 www.vedantu.com 29
8.5 JK−1 mol−1
If vectors A⃗⃗ =cosωtiî+sinωt ĵ and B⃗⃗ =cos ωt 2î+sin ωt 2 ĵ are functions of times, then the value of t at which they are orthogonal to each other is:
t= π 4ω
t= π 2ω
t= π ω
t=0
In the given figure, a diode D is connected to an external resistance R= 100 Ω and an e.m.f. of 3.5 V. If the barrier poten tial developed across the diode is 0.5 V, the current in the circuit will be:
30 mA
40 mA
20 mA
35 mA www.vedantu.com 30
If p otential (in volts) in a region is expressed as V(x,y,z)=6xy−y+2yz , the electric field (in N/C) at point (1, 1, 0) is:
−(3î+5ĵ+3k̂)
−(6î+5ĵ+2k̂)
−(2î+3ĵ+k̂)
−(6î+9ĵ+k̂)
A remote-sensing satellite of earth revolves in a circular orbit at a height of 0.25×10⁶ m above the surface of earth. If earth's radius is 6.38×10⁶ m and g = 9.8 ms⁻², then the orbital speed of the satellite is:
7.76 km s⁻¹
8.56 km s⁻¹
9.13 km s⁻¹
6.67 km s⁻¹
Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If v1 and v2 are the conductivities of the metal wires respectively, the effective conductivity if the combination is:
2 σ1 σ2 σ1+σ2
σ1+σ2 2 σ1 σ2 www.vedantu.com 31
σ1+σ2 σ1 σ2
σ1 σ2 σ1+σ2
A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,
The angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant
The total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time
The linear momentum of S remains constant is magnitude
The acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth
Two particles A and B move with constant velocities v⃗ 1 and v⃗ 2. At the initial moment their position vectors r 1 and r 2 respectively. The condition for particles A and B for their collision is:
r⃗ 1−r⃗ 2 |r⃗ 1−r⃗ 2|= v⃗⃗ 2−v⃗⃗ 1 |v⃗⃗ 2−v⃗⃗ 1|
r 1∙v⃗ 1=r 2∙v⃗ 2
r 1×v⃗ 1=r 2×v⃗ 2
r 1−r 2=v⃗ 1−v⃗ 2
Two stones of masses ma and 2 m are whirled in horizontal circles, the heavier one in a radius r 2 and the lighter one in radius r. the tangential speed of lighter stone is n times that of the value of heavier stone when they experience same centripetal forces. The value of n is:
2
3
4
1
A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity ‘C’, distance of separation between plates is ‘d’ and potential difference ‘V’ is applied between the plates. Force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is:
C2V2 2 d
CV2 2d
CV2 d
C2V2 2 d2
The position vector of a particle R⃗⃗ as a function of time is given by: R⃗⃗ =4 sin(2πt)î+4cos (2πt)ĵ Where R is in meters, t is in seconds and î and ĵ denote unit vectors along x- and y-directions, respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle?
Acceleration vector is along −R⃗⃗ .
Magnitude of acceleration vector is v2 R , where v is the velocity of particle.
Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second
Patch of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter.
A series R-C circuit is connected to an alternating voltage source. Consider two situations: i. When capacitor is air filled. ii. When capacitor is mica filled. Current through resistor is i and voltage across capacitor is V then:
Va<Vb
Va>Vb
ia>ib
Va=Vb
A string is stretched between fixed points separated by 75.0 cm. It is observed to have resonant frequencies of 420 Hz and 315 Hz. There are no other resonant frequency for this string is:
155 Hz www.vedantu.com 34
205 Hz
10.5 Hz
105 Hz
The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5. If the temperature inside freezer is −20oC, the temperature of the surrounding to which is rejects heat is:
31oC
41oC
11oC
21oC
A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelength 𝜆 and 𝜆 2. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is 3 times that in the first case, the work function of the surface of the material is: (h = Planck’s constant, c = speed of light)
ℎ𝑐 2𝜆
ℎ𝑐 𝜆
2ℎ𝑐 𝜆
ℎ𝑐 3𝜆
In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment a straight black line of the length L is drawn on inside part of objective lens. The eye-piece forms a real image of this line. The length of this image is I. The magnification of the telescope is:
L I+1
L I−1
L+I L−I
L I
Two slits in Young’s experiment have widths in the ratio 1 : 25. The ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern, Imax Imin is:
9 4
121 49
49 121
4 9
Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases A and B at the same temperature, the pressure of a being twice that of B. Under such conditions, the density of A is found to be 1.5 times the density if B. The ratio of molecular weight of A and B is:
2 3
3 4
2
1 2
A circuit contains an ammeter, a battery of 30 v and a resistance 40.8 ohm all connected in series. If the ammeter has coil of resistance 480 ohm and a shunt of 20 ohm, the reading in the ammeter will be:
0.5 A
0.25 A
2 A
1 A
The value of coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 5× 10−4K−1. The fractional change in the density of glycerin for a rise of 40oC in its temperature is:
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.010
The heart of a man pumps 5 litres of blood through the arteries per minute at a pressure of 150 mm of mercury. If the density of mercury be 13.6×103 kg m3⁄ and g= 10 m s2⁄ then the power of heart in watt is:
70
2.35
0
50
A b eam of light consisting of red, green and blue colours is incident on a right angled prism. The refractive index of the material of the prism for the above red, green and blue wavelengths are 1.39,1.44 and 1.47 respectively. The prism will:
Separate the blue colour part from the red and green colours
Separate all the three colours from one another
Not separate the three colours at all
Separate the red colour part from the green and blue colours
A rectangular coil of length 0.12 m and width 0.1 m having 50 turns of wire is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.2 Weber m2⁄ . The coil carries a current of 2A. if the plane of the coil is inclined at an angle of 30o with the direction of the field, the torque required to keep coil in stable equilibrium will be:
0.15 Nm
0.20 Nm
0.24 Nm
0.12 Nm www.vedantu.com 39
An electron moves on a straight line path XY as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of electron. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil?
abcd
adcb
The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil
No current induced
A nucleus of uranium decays at rest into nuclei of thorium and helium. Then: www.vedantu.com 40
The helium nucleus has more kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus
The helium nucleus has less momentum then the thorium nucleus
The helium nucleus has more momentum than the thorium nucleus
The helium nucleus has less kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus
A force F⃗ =αî+3ĵ+6k̂ is acting at a point r =2î−6ĵ−12k̂. The value of α for which angular momentum about origin is conserved is:
-1
2
Zero
1
Water rises to a height ‘h’ in capillary tube. If the length of capillary tube above the surface of water is made less than ‘h’, then:
Water rises upto the tip of capillary tube and then starts overflowing like a fountain
Water rises upto the top of capillary tube and stays there without overflowing
Water rises upto a point a little below the top and stays there
Water does not rise at all
A particle is executing a simple harmonic motion. Its maximum acceleration is α and maximum velocity is β. Then, its time period of vibration will be:
β2 α2
α β www.vedantu.com 41
β2 α
2πβ α
The energy of the em waves is of the order of 15 keV. To which part of the spectrum does it belong?
X-rays
Infra-red rays
Ultraviolet rays
γ-rays
Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal with work function 2.258 eV. The de Broglie wavelength of the emitted electron is:
<2.8× 10−10 m
<2.8× 10−9 m
≥2.8× 10−9 m
≤2.8× 10−12 m
At the first minimum adjacent to the central maximum of a single-slit diffraction pattern, the phase difference between the Huygen’s wavelet from the edge of the slit and the wavelet from the midpoint of the slit is:
π 4 radian
π 2 radian
π radian
π 8 radian
On a frictionless surfaces, a block of mass M moving at speed v collides elastically with another block of same mass M which is initially at rest. After collision the first block moves at an angle θ to its initial direction and has a speed v 3. The second block’s speed after the collision is:
2√2 3 v
3 4v
3 √2v
√3 2 v
A potentiometer wire of length L and a resistance r are connected in series with a battery of e.m.f. E0 and a resistance r1. An unknown e.m.f. E is balanced at a length l of the potentiometer wire. The e.m.f. E will be given by:
LE0r l r1
E0r (r+r1). l L
E0l L
LE0r (r+r1)l
The Young’s modulus of steel is twice that of brass. Two wires of same length and of same area of cross section, one of steel and another of brass are suspended from the same roof. If we want the lower ends of the wires to be at the same level, then the weights added to the steel and brass wires must be in the ration of:
1 : 2
2 : 1
4 : 1
1 : 1
The input signal given to a CE amplifier having a voltage gain of 150 is Vi=2cos(15t+ π 3). The corresponding output signal will be:
300cos(15t+ π 3)
75cos(15t+ 2π 3)
2cos(15t+ 5π 6)
300cos(15t+ 4π 3)
An automobile moves on a road with a speed of 54 km h⁻¹. The radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis of rotation is 3 kg m². If the vehicle is brought to rest in 15 s, the magnitude of average torque transmitted by its brakes to the wheel is:
6.66 kg m² s⁻²
8.58 kg m² s⁻²
10.86 kg m² s⁻²
86 kg m² s⁻²
In which of the following pairs, both the species are not isostructural?
XeF4,XeO4
SiCl4,PCl4 +
SiCl4,PCl4 +
NH3,PH3
Which one of the following esters gets hydrolyzed most easily under alkaline conditions?
(Image option — will be added soon) (1)
(Image option — will be added soon) (2)
(Image option — will be added soon) (3)
(Image option — will be added soon) (4)
Reaction of phenol with chloroform in presence of dilute sodium hydroxide finally introduces which one of the following functional group?
–CHO
–CH2Cl
–COOH
−CHCl2
Which of the following reaction(s) can be used for the preparation of alkyl halides? www.vedantu.com 48 I. CH3CH2OH+HCl Anhyd.ZnCl2 → II. CH3CH2OH+HCl⟶ III. (CH3)3COH+HCl⟶ IV. (CH3)2CHOH+HCl Anhyd.ZnCl2 →
III and IV only
I, III and IV only
I and II only
IV only
In an SN1 reaction on chiral centres, there is:
100% inversion
100% racemization
Inversion more than retention leading to partial racemization
100% retention
Which of the following is not the product of dehydration of ?
(Image option — will be added soon) (1)
(Image option — will be added soon) (2)
(Image option — will be added soon) (3)
(Image option — will be added soon) (4)
On heating which of the following releases CO2 most easily?
CaCO3
K2CO3
Na2CO3
MgCO3
In the reaction with HCl, an alkene reacts in accordance with the Markovnikov’s rule, to give a product 1-chloro-1- methylcyclohexane. The possible reaction alkene is:
(Image option — will be added soon) (1)
(Image option — will be added soon) (2)
and
(Image option — will be added soon) (4)
Number of possible isomers for the complex [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl will be: (en = ethylene diamine)
4
2
1
3
A gas such as carbon monoxide would be most likely to obey the ideal gas law at:
Low temperatures and low pressures
High temperatures and low pressures
Low temperatures and high pressures
High temperatures and high pressures
If Avogadro number NA , is changed from 6.022×1023 mol−1 to 6.022×1020 mol−1, this would change:
The ratio of elements to each other in compound.
The definition of mass in units of grams
The mass of one mole of carbon
The ratio of chemical species to each other in a balanced equation.
Gadolinium belongs of 4f series. Its atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?
[Xe]4f75d16s2
[Xe]4f86d2
[Xe]4f95s1
[Xe]4f75d16s2
What is the pH of the resulting solution when equal volumes of 0.1 m NaOH and 0.01 M HCl are mixed?
04
12.65
0
7.0
Decreasing order of stability of O₂, O₂⁻, O₂⁺ and O₂²⁻ is:
O₂⁻ > O₂²⁻ > O₂⁺ > O₂
O₂⁺ > O₂ > O₂⁻ > O₂²⁻
O₂²⁻ > O₂⁻ > O₂ > O₂⁺
O₂ > O₂⁺ > O₂²⁻ > O₂⁻
The correct statement regarding defects in crystalline solids is :
Frenkel defect is found in halides of alkaline metals
Schottky defects have no effect on the density of crystalline solids
Frenkel defects decrease the density of crystalline solids
Frenkel defect is a dislocation defect
Which of the following statements is not correct for a nucleophile?
Nucleophiles are not electron seeking
Nucleophile is a Lewis acid
Ammonia is a nucleophile
Nucleophiles attack low e− density sites
The hybridization involved in complex [Ni(CN)4]2− is: (Atomic number of Ni = 28) www.vedantu.com 53
d2sp3
dsp2
sp3
d2sp2
The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and TI increases in the sequence:
In<TI<Ga<Al
Ga<In<Al<TI
Al<Ga<In<TI
TI<In<Ga<Al
The sum of coordination number and oxidation number of metal M in the complex [M(en)2(C2O4)]Cl (Where en is ethylenediamine) is:
8
9
6
7
Which of the statements given below is incorrect?
OF2 is an oxide of fluorine.
Cl2O7 is an anhydride of perchloric acid
O3 molecule is bent.
ONF is isoelectronic with O2N− www.vedantu.com 54
In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is finally obtained by the reduction of cuprous oxide with:
Sulphur dioxide
Iron (II) sulphide
Carbon monoxide
Copper (I) sulphide
Which one of the following pairs of solution is not an acidic buffer?
H3PO4 and Na3PO4
HClO4 and NaClO4
CH3COOH and CH3COONa
H2CO3 and Na2CO3
Assuming complete ionization, same moles of which of the following compounds will require the least amount of acidified KMnO4 for complete oxidation? www.vedantu.com 55
Fe(NO2)2
FeSO4
FeSO3
FeSO3
The number of structural isomers possible from the molecular formula C3H9N is:
3
4
5
2
20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample? (Atomic weight: Mg = 24)
84
75
96
60
Two possible stereo-structures of CH3CHOH∙COOH, which are optically active, are called:
Mesomers
Diastereomers
Atropisomers
Enantiomers
The heat of combustion of carbon to CO2 is -393.5 kJ/mol. The heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO2 from carbon and oxygen gas is:
−3.15 kJ
−315 kJ
+315 kJ
−630 kJ
The rate constant of the reaction A → B is 0.6×10⁻³ mole per litre per second. If the concentration of A is 5 M, then concentration of B after 20 minutes is:
0.72 M
08 M
60 M
0.36 M
The formation of the oxide ion, O2−(g), from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown in below: O(g)+e−⟶O−(g) ; ΔfH⊖=−141 kJ mol−1 O−(g)+e−⟶O2 − (g) ; ΔfH⊖=+780 kJ mol−1 Thus process of formation of O2− in gas phase is unfavourable though O2− is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that,
Addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion.
Electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.
O− ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom.
Oxygen is more electronegative.
What is the mass of the precipitate formed when 50 mL of 16.9% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 50 mL of 5.8% NaCl solution? (Ag = 107.8, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)
14 g
28 g
5 g
7 g
Which is the correct order of increasing energy of the listed orbitals in the atom of titanium? (Atomic No. Z = 22)
3s 3p 4s 3d www.vedantu.com 59
3s 4s 3p 3d
4s 3s 3p 3d
3s 3p 3s 4d
Reaction of a carbonyl compound with one of the following reagents involves nucleophilic addition followed by elimination of water. The reagent is:
Sodium hydrogen sulphite
A Grignard reagent
Hydrazine in presence of feebly acidic solution
Hydrocyanic acid
The variation of the boiling points of the hydrogen halides is in the order HF>HI>HBr>HCl. What explains the higher boiling point of hydrogen fluoride?
The effect of nuclear shielding is much reduced in fluorine which polarizes the HF molecule.
The electronegativity of fluorine is much higher than for other elements in the group.
There is strong hydrogen bonding between HF molecules.
The bond energy of HF molecules is greater than in other hydrogen halides.
The name of complex ion, [Fe(CN)6]3− is :
Hexacyanidoferrate (III) ion
Hexacyanoiron (III) ion
Hexacyanitoferrate (III) ion
Tricyanoferrate (III) ion
Method by which Aniline cannot be prepared is: www.vedantu.com 60
Potassium salt of phthalimide treated with chlorobenzene followed by hydrolysis with aqueous NaOH solution.
Hydrolysis of phenylisocyanide with acidic solution
Degradation of benzamide with bromine in alkaline solution
Reduction of nitrobenzene with H2 Pd⁄ in ethanol
If the equilibrium constant for N2(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO(g) is K, the equilibrium constant for 1 2 N2(g)+ 1 2 O2(g)⇌NO(g) will be:
K2
K 1 2
1 2K
K
Strong reducing behaviour of H3PO2 is due to:
Presence of two –OH groups and one P– H bond
Presence of one –OH group and two P – H bonds
High electron gain enthalpy of phosphorus
High oxidation state of phosphorus
2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene can be prepared by heating which of the following compounds with a strong acid?
(CH3)2CH−CH2−CH=CH2
D
(CH3)3C−CH=CH2
(CH3)2C= CH−CH2−CH3
Aqueous solution of which of the following compounds is the best conductor of electric current?
Fructose, C6H12O6
Acetic acid, C2H4O2
Hydrochloric acid, HCl
Ammonia, NH3
The vacant space in bcc lattice unit cell is:
32%
26%
48%
23% www.vedantu.com 62
What is mole fraction of the solute in a 1.00 m aqueous solution?
0.0177
0.177
770
0.0354
The oxidation of benzene by V2O5 in the presence of air produces:
Benzaldehyde
Benzoic anhydride
Maleic anhydride
Benzoic acid
Caprolactum is used for the manufacture of:
Nylon-6,6
Nylon-6
Teflon
Terylene
The following reaction Is known by the name:
Schotten-Baumen reaction
Friedel- Craft’s reaction
Perkin’s reaction
Acetylation reaction
The number of water molecules is maximum in:
18 moles of water
18 molecules of water
8 gram of water
18 gram of water
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Source: National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET-UG 2015 Question Paper, Code B. Solutions written for educational use, NCERT-aligned. Verify your answers against the official NTA answer key.