NEET PYQs · 2015 · Code B

NEET 2015 — Code B

Official NTA NEET-UG 2015 question paper, set B. 180 questions across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with worked solutions and the official answer key.

1
Morphology of Flowering Plants

Read the different components from (a) to (d) in the list given below and tell the correct order of the components with reference to their arrangement from outer side to inner side in a woody dicot stem : (a) Secondary cortex (b) Wood (c) Secondary phloem (D) Phellem

(1)

(c), (d), (b), (a)

(2)

(a), (b), (d), (c)

(3)

(d), (a), (c), (b)

(4)

(d), (c), (a), (b)

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
2
Plant Kingdom

Chromatophores take part in :

(1)

Photosynthesis

(2)

Growth

(3)

Movement

(4)

Respiration

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
3
Locomotion and Movement

Which of the following joints would allow no movement?

(1)

Fibrous joint

(2)

Cartilaginous joint

(3)

Synovial joint

(4)

Ball and socket joint

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
4
Plant Kingdom

The wheat grain has an embryo with one large, shield-shaped cotyledon known as :

(1)

Epiblast

(2)

Coleorhiza

(3)

Scatellum NATIONAL ELIGIBILITY CUM ENTRANCE TEST NEET (UG), 2015 (CODE-B) Answers & Solutions www.vedantu.com 1

(4)

Coleoptile

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
5
Thermal Properties of Matter

A gene showing codominance has :

(1)

One allele dominant on the other

(2)

Alleles tightly linked on the same chromosome

(3)

Alleles that are recessive to each other

(4)

Both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
6
Cell The Unit of Life

Which of the following structure is not found in a prokaryotic cell?

(1)

Nuclear envelope

(2)

Ribosome

(3)

Mesosome

(4)

Plasma membrane

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
7
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

The term ‘’linkage’’ was coined by :

(1)

T.H. Morgan

(2)

T. Boveri

(3)

G. Mendel

(4)

W. Sutton

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
8
The p-Block Elements

The imperfect fungi which are decomposers of litter and help in mineral cycling belong to :

(1)

Deuteromycetes

(2)

Basidiomycetes

(3)

Phycomcetes

(4)

Ascomycetes

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
9
Cell The Unit of Life

Match the columns and identify the correct option.

Column - IColumn - II
(a) Thylakoids(i) Disc-Shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus
(b) Cristae(ii) Condensed structure of DNA
(c) Cisternae(iii) Flat membranous sacs in stroma
(d) Chromatin(iv) Infoldings in mitochondria
(1)

(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(2)

(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(3)

(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

(4)

(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
10
Cell The Unit of Life

Select the wrong statement :

(1)

The viroids were discovered by D.J. Jvanowski

(2)

W.M. Stanley showed that viruses could be crystallized

(3)

The term ‘contagium vivum fluidum’ was coined by M.W. Beijerinek

(4)

Mosaic disease in tobacco and AIDS in human being are caused by viruses

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
11
Biological Classification

During biological nitrogen fixation, inactivation of nitrogenase by oxygen poisoning is prevented by:

(1)

Leghaemoglobin

(2)

Xanthophyll

(3)

Carotene

(4)

Cytochrome

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
12
Biodiversity and Conservation

The species confined to a particular region and not found elsewhere termed as :

(1)

Keystone

(2)

Alien

(3)

Endemic

(4)

Rare

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
13
Chemical Coordination and Integration

Which one of the following hormones is not involved in sugar metabolism?

(1)

Cortisone

(2)

Aldosterone

(3)

Insulin

(4)

Glucagon

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
14
Locomotion and Movement

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

(1)

Production of erythrocytes

(2)

Storage of minerals

(3)

Production of body heat

(4)

Locomotion

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
15
Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Which one of the following is not applicable to RNA?

(1)

Complementary base pairing

(2)

5’ phosphoryl and 3’ hydroxyl ends

(3)

Heterocyclic nitrogenous bases

(4)

Chargaff’s rule

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
16
Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Which one is a wrong statement?

(1)

Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms

(2)

Mucor has biflagellate zoospores

(3)

Haploid endoperm is typical feature of gymnosperms

(4)

Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c, and fucoxanthin

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
17
Human Reproduction

A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this techniques is :

(1)

Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer

(2)

Gamete intra fallopian transfer

(3)

Gamete internal fertilization and transfer

(4)

Germ cell internal fallopian transfer

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
18
Animal Kingdom

The wings of a bird and the wings of an insect are :

(1)

Homologous structures and represent divergent evolution

(2)

Analogous structures and represent convergent evolution

(3)

Phylogenetic structures and represent divergent evolution

(4)

Homologous structures and represent convergent evolution

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
19
Biotechnology and its Applications

Golden rice is a genetically modified crop plant where the incorporated gene is meant for biosynthesis of :

(1)

Vitamin B

(2)

Vitamin C

(3)

Omega 3

(4)

Vitamin A

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
20
Animal Kingdom

Outbreeding is an important strategy of animal husbandry because it :

(1)

Helps in accumulation of superior genes.

(2)

Is useful in producing purelines of animals www.vedantu.com 5

(3)

Is useful in overcoming inbreeding depression

(4)

Expose harmful recessive genes that are eliminated by selection.

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
21
Chemical Coordination and Integration

Which one of the following hormones though synthesised elsewhere, is stored and release by the master gland?

(1)

Antidiuretic hormone

(2)

Luteinizing hormone

(3)

Prolactin

(4)

Melanocyte stimulating hormone

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
22
Organisms and Populations

An association of individuals of different species living in the same habitat and having functional interections is:

(1)

Ecological niche

(2)

Biotic community

(3)

Ecosystem

(4)

Population

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
23
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

In which of the following both pairs have correct combination?

(1)

Gaseous nutrient cycle Carbon and Nitrogen Sedimentary nutrient cycle Sulphur and Phosphorus

(2)

Gaseous nutrient cycle Carbon and Sulphur Sedimentary nutrient cycle Nitrogen and Phosphorus

(3)

Gaseous nutrient cycle Nitrogen and Sulphur Sedimentary nutrient cycle Carbon and phosphorus

(4)

Gaseous nutrient cycle Sulphur and Phosphorus Sedimentary nutrient cycle Carbon and Nitrogen

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
24
Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Identify the correct order of organization of genetic material from largest to smallest : www.vedantu.com 6

(1)

Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide

(2)

Genome, chromosomes, nucleotide, gene

(3)

Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide

(4)

Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
25
Wave Optics

A jawless fish, which lays eggs in fresh water and whose ammocoetes larvae after metamorphosis return to the ocean is :

(1)

Eptatretus

(2)

Myxine

(3)

Neomyxine

(4)

Petromyzon

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
26
Evolution

Industrial melanism is an example of :

(1)

Neo Darwinism

(2)

Natural selection

(3)

Mutation

(4)

Neo Lamarckism

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
27
Cell The Unit of Life

Cell wall is absent in:

(1)

Aspergillus

(2)

Funaria

(3)

Mycoplasma

(4)

Nostoc www.vedantu.com 7

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
28
Animal Kingdom

The chitinous exoskeleton of arthropods is formed by the polymerization of :

(1)

Keratin sulphate and chondroitin sulphate

(2)

D- glucosamine

(3)

N-acetyl glucosamine

(4)

Lipoglycans

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
29
Plant Kingdom

Filiform apparatus is characteristic features of :

(1)

Generative cell

(2)

Nucellar embryo

(3)

Aleurone cell

(4)

Synergids

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
30
Reproduction in Organisms

In angiosperms, microsporogensis and megasporogenesis:

(1)

Occur in anther

(2)

Form gametes without further divisions

(3)

Involve meiosis

(4)

Occur in ovule

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
31
Animal Kingdom

Metagenesis refers to :

(1)

Presence of different morphic forms

(2)

Alternation of generation between asexual and sexual phases of an organism

(3)

Occurrence a drastic change in form during post-embryonic development

(4)

Presence of a segmented body and parthenogenetic mode of reproduction

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
32
Human Health and Disease

Which of the following immunoglobulins does constitute the largest percentage in human milk?

(1)

IgD

(2)

IgM

(3)

IgA

(4)

IgG

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
33
Neural Control and Coordination

Destruction of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord would result in loss of :

(1)

Sensory impulses

(2)

Voluntary motor impulses

(3)

Commissural impulses

(4)

Integrating impulses

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
34
Biotechnology Principles and Processes

The cutting of DNA at specific location became possible with the discovery of :

(1)

Restriction enzymes

(2)

Probes

(3)

Selectable markers

(4)

Ligases

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
35
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

In the following human pedigree, the filled symbols represents the affected individuals. Identify the type of given pedigree.

(1)

Autosomal dominant

(2)

X-linked recessive

(3)

Autosomal recessive www.vedantu.com 9

(4)

X-linked dominant

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
36
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

A colour blind man marries a women with normal sight who has no history of colour blindness in her family. What is the probability of their grandson being colour blind?

(1)

0.5

(2)

1

(3)

Nil

(4)

0.25

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
37
Plant Kingdom

Flowers are unisexual in

(1)

Pea

(2)

Cucumber

(3)

China rose

(4)

Onion

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
38
Plant Kingdom

Roots play insignificant role in absorption of water in : www.vedantu.com 10

(1)

Sunflower

(2)

Pistia

(3)

Pea

(4)

Wheat

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
39
Cell The Unit of Life

Balbiani rings are sites of:

(1)

Lipid synthesis

(2)

Nucleotide synthesis

(3)

Polysaccharide synthesis

(4)

RNA and protein synthesis

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
40
Reproduction in Organisms

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Mode of eproduction Example

(1)

Offset Water hyacinth

(2)

Rhizome Banana

(3)

Binary fission Sargassum

(4)

Conidia Penicillium

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
41
Human Reproduction

Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as :

(1)

Pregnancies with genetic abnormality.

(2)

Implantation of embryo at side other than uterus

(3)

Implantation of defective embryo in the uterus

(4)

Pregnancies terminated due to hormonal imbalance www.vedantu.com 11

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
42
Cell The Unit of Life

Choose the wrong statement:

(1)

Penicillium is multicellular and produces antibiotcs

(2)

Neurospora is used in the study of biochemical genetics

(3)

Morels and truffles are poisonous mushrooms

(4)

Yeast is unicellular and useful in fermentation

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
43
Cell The Unit of Life

The function of the gap junction is to :

(1)

Performing cementing to keep neighbouring cell together

(2)

Facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

(3)

Separate two cells from each other

(4)

Stop substance from leaking across a tissue

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
44
Reproduction in Organisms

Axile placentation is present in :

(1)

Dianthus

(2)

Lemon

(3)

Pea

(4)

Argemone

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
45
Cell The Unit of Life

Which of the following are not membrane – bound?

(1)

Vacuoles

(2)

Ribosomes

(3)

Lysosomes

(4)

Mesosomes www.vedantu.com 12

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
46
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

In his classic experiments on pea plants, Mendel did not use :

(1)

Seed colour

(2)

Pod length

(3)

Seed shape

(4)

Flower position

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
47
Ecosystem

During ecological succession :

(1)

The gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area

(2)

The establishment of a new biotic community is very fast in its primary phase

(3)

The numbers and types of animals remain constant

(4)

The changes lead to a community that is in near equilibrium with the environment and is called pioneer community

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
48
Excretory Products and their Elimination

The body cells in cockroach discharges their nitrogenous waste in the Haemolymph mainly in the form of :

(1)

Ammonia

(2)

Potassium urate

(3)

Urea

(4)

Calcium carbonate

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
49
Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Which of the following biomolecules does have a phosphodiester bond?

(1)

Fatty acids in a diglyceride

(2)

Monosaccharides in a polysaccharide

(3)

Amino acids in a polypeptide

(4)

Nucleic acids in a nucleotide

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
50
Biodiversity and Conservation

The UN conference Parties in climate change in the year 2012 was held at :

(1)

Durban

(2)

Doha

(3)

Lima

(4)

Warsaw

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
51
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Arrange the following events of meiosis in correct sequence : (a) Crossing over (b) Synapsis (c) Terminalisation of chiasmata (d) Disappearance of nucleolus

(1)

(b), (a), (d), (c)

(2)

(b), (a), (c), (d)

(3)

(a), (b), (c), (d)

(4)

(b), (c), (d), (a)

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
52
Plant Growth and Development

Root pressure develops due to

(1)

Active absorption

(2)

Low osmotic potential in soil

(3)

Passive absorption

(4)

Increase in transpiration

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
53
Body Fluids and Circulation

Which one of the following animals has two separate circulatory pathways?

(1)

Frog

(2)

Lizard

(3)

Whale

(4)

Shark

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
54
Human Reproduction

Which of the following events is not associated with ovulation in human female?

(1)

Decrease in estradiol

(2)

Full development of Graafian follicle

(3)

Release of secondary oocyte

(4)

LH surge

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
55
Organisms and Populations

Most animals that live in deep oceanic waters are :

(1)

Primary consumers

(2)

Secondary consumers

(3)

Tertiary consumers

(4)

Detritivores

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
56
Human Health and Disease

If you suspect major deficiency of antibodies in a person, to which of the following would you like for confirmation evidence?

(1)

Fibrinogen in plasma

(2)

Serum albumins

(3)

Haemocytes

(4)

Serum globulins

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
57
Biotechnology Principles and Processes

The structures that help some bacteria to attach to rocks and/or host tissue are :

(1)

Rhizoids

(2)

Fimbriae

(3)

Mesosomes

(4)

Holdfast.

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
58
Ecosystem

Increase in concentration of the toxicant at successive trophic levels is known as :

(1)

Biomagnification

(2)

Biodeterioration

(3)

Biotransformation

(4)

Biogeochemical cycling

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
59
Animal Kingdom

Body having meshwork of cells, internal cavities lined with food filtering flagellated cells and indirect development are the characteristics of phylum:

(1)

Coelenterata

(2)

Porifera

(3)

Mollusca

(4)

Protozoa

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
60
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements is involved in this reaction?

(1)

Manganese and chlorine

(2)

Manganese and Potassium

(3)

Magnesium and Molybdenum

(4)

Magnesium and Chlorine

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
61
Structural Organisation in Animals

The primary dentition in human differs from permanent dentition in not having one of the following type of teeth :

(1)

Canine

(2)

Premolars

(3)

Molars

(4)

Incisors

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
62
Plant Kingdom

Coconut water from a tender coconut is :

(1)

Immature embryo

(2)

Free nuclear endosperm

(3)

Innermost layers of the seed coat

(4)

Degenerated nucellus

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
63
Human Reproduction

Which of the following layers in an antral follicle is acellular?

(1)

Granulosa

(2)

Theca interna

(3)

Stroma

(4)

Zona pellucida

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
64
Structure of Atom

The introduction of t-DNA into plants involves :

(1)

Infection of the plant by Agrobacterium tumefaciens

(2)

Altering the pH of the soil, then heat-shocking the plants

(3)

Exposing the plants to cold for a brief period

(4)

Allowing the plant roots to stand in water

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
65
Plant Kingdom

In which group of organisms the cell walls form two thin lapping shells which fit together

(1)

Chrysophytes

(2)

Euglenoids

(3)

Dinoflagellates

(4)

Slime moulds

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
66
Excretory Products and their Elimination

Human urine is usually acidic because

(1)

The sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries.

(2)

Excreted plasma proteins are acidic

(3)

Potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity

(4)

Hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
67
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

In photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions take place at :

(1)

Thylakoid lumen

(2)

Photosystem I

(3)

Photosystem II

(4)

Stromal matrix

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
68
Neural Control and Coordination

In mammalian eye, the ‘fovea’ is the center of the visual field, where :

(1)

High density of cones occur, but has no rods

(2)

The optic nerve leaves the eye

(3)

Only rods are present

(4)

More rods than cones are found

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
69
Biotechnology and its Applications

The DNA molecule to which the gene of interest is integrated for cloning is called :

(1)

Transformer

(2)

Vector

(3)

Template

(4)

Carrier

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
70
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Pick up the wrong statement :

(1)

Cell wall is absent in Animalia

(2)

Protista have photosynthetic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition

(3)

Some fungi are edible

(4)

Nuclear membrane is present in Monera

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
71
Morphology of Flowering Plants

Among China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary?

(1)

Five

(2)

Six

(3)

Three

(4)

Four

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
72
Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls.

(1)

Pleurisy

(2)

Emphysema

(3)

Pneumonia

(4)

Asthama

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
73
Transport in Plants

A column of water within xylem vessels of tall trees does not break under its weight because of :

(1)

Dissolved sugars in water

(2)

Tensile strength of water

(3)

Lignification of xylem vessels

(4)

Positive root pressure

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
74
Environmental Issues

Acid rain is caused by increase in the atmospheric concentration of :

(1)

SO2 and NO2

(2)

SO3 and SO

(3)

CO2 and CO

(4)

O3 and dust

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
75
Digestion and Absorption

The enzyme that is not present in succus entericus is:

(1)

Maltase

(2)

Nucleases

(3)

Nucleosidase

(4)

Lipase

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
76
Organisms and Populations

In which of the following interactions both partners are adversely affected?

(1)

Competition

(2)

Predation

(3)

Parasitism

(4)

Mutualism

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
77
Microbes in Human Welfare

Match the following list of microbes and their importance:

Column - IColumn - II
(a) Sacharomyces cerevisiae(i) Production of immunosuppressive agents
(b) Monascus purpureus(ii) Ripening of Swiss cheese
(c) Trichoderma polysporum(iii) Commercial production of ethanol
(d) Propionibacterium shermanii(iv) Production of blood-cholesterol lowering agents
(1)

(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(2)

(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(3)

(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

(4)

(iii) ( i) (iv) (ii)

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
78
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

A pleiotropic gene

(1)

Is expressed only primitive plants

(2)

Is a gene evolved during Pliocene

(3)

Controls a trait only in combination with another gene

(4)

Controls multiple traits in an individual

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
79
Cell The Unit of Life

A protoplast is a cell :

(1)

Without plasma membrane

(2)

Without nucleus

(3)

Undergoing division

(4)

Without cell wall

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
80
Ecosystem

Which of the following are most suitable indicators of 𝑆𝑂2 Pollution in the environment?

(1)

Lichens

(2)

Conifers

(3)

Algae

(4)

Fungi

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
81
Human Health and Disease

Grafted kidney may be rejected in a patient due to:

(1)

Humoral immune response

(2)

Cell-mediated immune response

(3)

Passive immune response www.vedantu.com 21

(4)

Innate immune response

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
82
Plant Kingdom

Which one of the following fruits is parthenocarpic?

(1)

Brinjal

(2)

Apple

(3)

Jackfruit

(4)

Banana

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
83
Human Health and Disease

Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?

(1)

Syphilis

(2)

Influenza

(3)

Babesiosis

(4)

Blastomycosis

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
84
Human Reproduction

In human females, meiosis-II is not completed until?

(1)

Puberty

(2)

Fertilization

(3)

Uterine implantation

(4)

Birth

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
85
Reproduction in Organisms

Male gametophyte in angiosperms producers :

(1)

Two sperms and a vegetative cell

(2)

Single sperm and a vegetative cell

(3)

Single sperm and two vegetative cells

(4)

Three sperms

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
86
Body Fluids and Circulation

Doctors use stethoscope to hear the sounds produced during each cardiac cycle. The second sound is heard when :

(1)

AV valves open up

(2)

Ventricular walls vibrate due to gushing in of blood from atria

(3)

Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles

(4)

AV node receives signal from SA node

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
87
Plant Growth and Development

Auxin can be bioassayed by:

(1)

Avena coleoptile curvature

(2)

Hydroponics

(3)

Potometer

(4)

Lettuce hypocotyl elongation

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
88
DNA Fingerprinting and Chromosome Engineering

Satellite DNA is important because it:

(1)

Codes for proteins needed in cell cycle.

(2)

Shows high degree of polymorphism in population and also the same degree of polymorphism in an individual, which is heritable from parents to children.

(3)

Does not cade for proteins and is same in all members of the population.

(4)

Codes for enzymes needed for DNA replication.

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
89
Cell The Unit of Life

Cellular organelles with membranes are:

(1)

Nuclei, ribosomes and mitochondria

(2)

Chromosomes, ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum

(3)

Endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and nuclei

(4)

Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus and mitochondria www.vedantu.com 23

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
90
Ecosystem

Eutrophication of water bodies leading to killing of fishes is mainly due to non-availability of:

(1)

Food

(2)

Light

(3)

Essential Minerals

(4)

Oxygen

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Answer: D
91
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius R, one end of which has n fine holes, each of radius r. If the speed of the liquid in the tube is V, the speed of the ejection of the liquid through the holes is :

(1)

VR2 n2r2

(2)

VR2 nr2

(3)

VR2 n3r2

(4)

V2R nr

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
92
System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Point masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 are placed at the opposite ends of rigid rod of length L, and negligible mass. The rod is to be set rotating about an axis perpendicular to it. The position of point P on this rod through which the axis should pass so that the work required to set the rod rotating with angular velocity 𝜔0 is minimum, is given by:

(1)

𝑥= 𝑚1𝐿 𝑚!+𝑚2

(2)

𝑥= 𝑚1 𝑚2 𝐿

(3)

𝑥= 𝑚2 𝑚1 𝐿

(4)

𝑥= 𝑚1𝐿 𝑚1+𝑚2

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Answer: D
93
Moving Charges and Magnetism

A proton and an alpha particle both enter a region of uniform magnetic field B, moving at right angles to the field B. if the radius of circular orbits for both the particles is equal and the kinetic energy acquired by proton is 1 MeV, the energy acquired by the alpha particle will be:

(1)

4 MeV

(2)

0.5 MeV

(3)

.5 MeV

(4)

1 MeV

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Answer: D
94
Laws of Motion

A plank with a box on it at one end is gradually raised about the other end. As the angle of inclination with thehorizontal reaches 30o, the box starts to slip and slides 4.0 m down the plank in 4.0 s. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and the plank will be, respectively:

(1)

0.6 and 0.6

(2)

0.6 and 0.5

(3)

0.5 and 0.6

(4)

0.4 and 0.3

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Answer: B
95
Thermodynamics

An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of several processes. Which of the process results in the maximum work done on the gas?

(1)

Adiabatic

(2)

Isobaric

(3)

Isochoric

(4)

Isothermal

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Answer: A
96
Work, Energy and Power

A ball is thrown vertically downwards from a height of 20 m with an initial velocity v₀. It collides with the ground, loses 50 percent of its energy in collision and rebounds to the same height. The initial velocity v₀ is: (Take g = 10 ms⁻²)

(1)

14 m s⁻¹

(2)

20 m s⁻¹

(3)

28 m s⁻¹

(4)

10 m s⁻¹

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Answer: B
97
Atoms

In the spectrum of hydrogen, the ratio of the longest wavelength in the Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the Balmer series is:

(1)

4 9

(2)

9 4

(3)

27 5

(4)

5 27

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Answer: D
98
Waves

A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms−1 at an angle of 60o with th e source observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound in air 330 ms−1), is:

(1)

100 Hz

(2)

103 Hz

(3)

106 Hz

(4)

97 Hz

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Answer: B
99
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

If dimensions of critical velocity vc of a liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as [ηxρyrz], where η,ρ and r are the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density of liquid and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by:

(1)

1,−1,−1

(2)

−1,−1,1

(3)

−1,−1,−1

(4)

1,1,1

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Answer: A
100
Thermodynamics

4.0 g of a gas occupies 22.4 liters at NTP. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is 5.0 JK−1 mol−1. If the speed of sound in this gas at NTP is 952 ms−1, then the heat capacity at constant pressure is (Take gas constant R=8.3 JK−1 mol−1)

(1)

8.0 JK−1 mol−1

(2)

7.5 JK−1 mol−1

(3)

7.0 JK−1 mol−1 www.vedantu.com 29

(4)

8.5 JK−1 mol−1

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Answer: A
101
Motion in a Plane

If vectors A⃗⃗ =cosωtiî+sinωt ĵ and B⃗⃗ =cos ωt 2î+sin ωt 2 ĵ are functions of times, then the value of t at which they are orthogonal to each other is:

(1)

t= π 4ω

(2)

t= π 2ω

(3)

t= π ω

(4)

t=0

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
102
Semiconductor Electronics

In the given figure, a diode D is connected to an external resistance R= 100 Ω and an e.m.f. of 3.5 V. If the barrier poten tial developed across the diode is 0.5 V, the current in the circuit will be:

(1)

30 mA

(2)

40 mA

(3)

20 mA

(4)

35 mA www.vedantu.com 30

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Answer: A
103
Electric Charges and Fields

If p otential (in volts) in a region is expressed as V(x,y,z)=6xy−y+2yz , the electric field (in N/C) at point (1, 1, 0) is:

(1)

−(3î+5ĵ+3k̂)

(2)

−(6î+5ĵ+2k̂)

(3)

−(2î+3ĵ+k̂)

(4)

−(6î+9ĵ+k̂)

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Answer: B
104
Gravitation

A remote-sensing satellite of earth revolves in a circular orbit at a height of 0.25×10⁶ m above the surface of earth. If earth's radius is 6.38×10⁶ m and g = 9.8 ms⁻², then the orbital speed of the satellite is:

(1)

7.76 km s⁻¹

(2)

8.56 km s⁻¹

(3)

9.13 km s⁻¹

(4)

6.67 km s⁻¹

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
105
Current Electricity

Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If v1 and v2 are the conductivities of the metal wires respectively, the effective conductivity if the combination is:

(1)

2 σ1 σ2 σ1+σ2

(2)

σ1+σ2 2 σ1 σ2 www.vedantu.com 31

(3)

σ1+σ2 σ1 σ2

(4)

σ1 σ2 σ1+σ2

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Answer: A
106
Gravitation

A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,

(1)

The angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant

(2)

The total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time

(3)

The linear momentum of S remains constant is magnitude

(4)

The acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
107
Motion in a Plane

Two particles A and B move with constant velocities v⃗ 1 and v⃗ 2. At the initial moment their position vectors r 1 and r 2 respectively. The condition for particles A and B for their collision is:

(1)

r⃗ 1−r⃗ 2 |r⃗ 1−r⃗ 2|= v⃗⃗ 2−v⃗⃗ 1 |v⃗⃗ 2−v⃗⃗ 1|

(2)

r 1∙v⃗ 1=r 2∙v⃗ 2

(3)

r 1×v⃗ 1=r 2×v⃗ 2

(4)

r 1−r 2=v⃗ 1−v⃗ 2

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Answer: A
108
Work Energy and Power

Two stones of masses ma and 2 m are whirled in horizontal circles, the heavier one in a radius r 2 and the lighter one in radius r. the tangential speed of lighter stone is n times that of the value of heavier stone when they experience same centripetal forces. The value of n is:

(1)

2

(2)

3

(3)

4

(4)

1

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Answer: A
109
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity ‘C’, distance of separation between plates is ‘d’ and potential difference ‘V’ is applied between the plates. Force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is:

(1)

C2V2 2 d

(2)

CV2 2d

(3)

CV2 d

(4)

C2V2 2 d2

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Answer: B
110
Motion in a Plane

The position vector of a particle R⃗⃗ as a function of time is given by: R⃗⃗ =4 sin(2πt)î+4cos (2πt)ĵ Where R is in meters, t is in seconds and î and ĵ denote unit vectors along x- and y-directions, respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle?

(1)

Acceleration vector is along −R⃗⃗ .

(2)

Magnitude of acceleration vector is v2 R , where v is the velocity of particle.

(3)

Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second

(4)

Patch of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter.

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Answer: C
111
Alternating Current

A series R-C circuit is connected to an alternating voltage source. Consider two situations: i. When capacitor is air filled. ii. When capacitor is mica filled. Current through resistor is i and voltage across capacitor is V then:

(1)

Va<Vb

(2)

Va>Vb

(3)

ia>ib

(4)

Va=Vb

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
112
Waves

A string is stretched between fixed points separated by 75.0 cm. It is observed to have resonant frequencies of 420 Hz and 315 Hz. There are no other resonant frequency for this string is:

(1)

155 Hz www.vedantu.com 34

(2)

205 Hz

(3)

10.5 Hz

(4)

105 Hz

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Answer: D
113
Plant Kingdom

The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5. If the temperature inside freezer is −20oC, the temperature of the surrounding to which is rejects heat is:

(1)

31oC

(2)

41oC

(3)

11oC

(4)

21oC

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
114
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelength 𝜆 and 𝜆 2. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is 3 times that in the first case, the work function of the surface of the material is: (h = Planck’s constant, c = speed of light)

(1)

ℎ𝑐 2𝜆

(2)

ℎ𝑐 𝜆

(3)

2ℎ𝑐 𝜆

(4)

ℎ𝑐 3𝜆

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Answer: A
115
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment a straight black line of the length L is drawn on inside part of objective lens. The eye-piece forms a real image of this line. The length of this image is I. The magnification of the telescope is:

(1)

L I+1

(2)

L I−1

(3)

L+I L−I

(4)

L I

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Answer: D
116
Plant Growth and Development

Two slits in Young’s experiment have widths in the ratio 1 : 25. The ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern, Imax Imin is:

(1)

9 4

(2)

121 49

(3)

49 121

(4)

4 9

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Answer: A
117
Kinetic Theory

Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases A and B at the same temperature, the pressure of a being twice that of B. Under such conditions, the density of A is found to be 1.5 times the density if B. The ratio of molecular weight of A and B is:

(1)

2 3

(2)

3 4

(3)

2

(4)

1 2

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Answer: B
118
Current Electricity

A circuit contains an ammeter, a battery of 30 v and a resistance 40.8 ohm all connected in series. If the ammeter has coil of resistance 480 ohm and a shunt of 20 ohm, the reading in the ammeter will be:

(1)

0.5 A

(2)

0.25 A

(3)

2 A

(4)

1 A

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Answer: A
119
Thermal Properties of Matter

The value of coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 5× 10−4K−1. The fractional change in the density of glycerin for a rise of 40oC in its temperature is:

(1)

0.015

(2)

0.020

(3)

0.025

(4)

0.010

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
120
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

The heart of a man pumps 5 litres of blood through the arteries per minute at a pressure of 150 mm of mercury. If the density of mercury be 13.6×103 kg m3⁄ and g= 10 m s2⁄ then the power of heart in watt is:

(1)

70

(2)

2.35

(3)

0

(4)

50

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
121
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

A b eam of light consisting of red, green and blue colours is incident on a right angled prism. The refractive index of the material of the prism for the above red, green and blue wavelengths are 1.39,1.44 and 1.47 respectively. The prism will:

(1)

Separate the blue colour part from the red and green colours

(2)

Separate all the three colours from one another

(3)

Not separate the three colours at all

(4)

Separate the red colour part from the green and blue colours

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Answer: D
122
Electromagnetic Induction

A rectangular coil of length 0.12 m and width 0.1 m having 50 turns of wire is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.2 Weber m2⁄ . The coil carries a current of 2A. if the plane of the coil is inclined at an angle of 30o with the direction of the field, the torque required to keep coil in stable equilibrium will be:

(1)

0.15 Nm

(2)

0.20 Nm

(3)

0.24 Nm

(4)

0.12 Nm www.vedantu.com 39

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
123
Moving Charges and Magnetism

An electron moves on a straight line path XY as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of electron. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil?

(1)

abcd

(2)

adcb

(3)

The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil

(4)

No current induced

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Answer: C
124
Nuclei

A nucleus of uranium decays at rest into nuclei of thorium and helium. Then: www.vedantu.com 40

(1)

The helium nucleus has more kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus

(2)

The helium nucleus has less momentum then the thorium nucleus

(3)

The helium nucleus has more momentum than the thorium nucleus

(4)

The helium nucleus has less kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
125
System of Particles and Rotational Motion

A force F⃗ =αî+3ĵ+6k̂ is acting at a point r =2î−6ĵ−12k̂. The value of α for which angular momentum about origin is conserved is:

(1)

-1

(2)

2

(3)

Zero

(4)

1

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
126
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Water rises to a height ‘h’ in capillary tube. If the length of capillary tube above the surface of water is made less than ‘h’, then:

(1)

Water rises upto the tip of capillary tube and then starts overflowing like a fountain

(2)

Water rises upto the top of capillary tube and stays there without overflowing

(3)

Water rises upto a point a little below the top and stays there

(4)

Water does not rise at all

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Answer: B
127
Oscillations

A particle is executing a simple harmonic motion. Its maximum acceleration is α and maximum velocity is β. Then, its time period of vibration will be:

(1)

β2 α2

(2)

α β www.vedantu.com 41

(3)

β2 α

(4)

2πβ α

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
128
Electromagnetic Waves

The energy of the em waves is of the order of 15 keV. To which part of the spectrum does it belong?

(1)

X-rays

(2)

Infra-red rays

(3)

Ultraviolet rays

(4)

γ-rays

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Answer: A
129
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal with work function 2.258 eV. The de Broglie wavelength of the emitted electron is:

(1)

<2.8× 10−10 m

(2)

<2.8× 10−9 m

(3)

≥2.8× 10−9 m

(4)

≤2.8× 10−12 m

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
130
Wave Optics

At the first minimum adjacent to the central maximum of a single-slit diffraction pattern, the phase difference between the Huygen’s wavelet from the edge of the slit and the wavelet from the midpoint of the slit is:

(1)

π 4 radian

(2)

π 2 radian

(3)

π radian

(4)

π 8 radian

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Answer: C
131
Laws of Motion

On a frictionless surfaces, a block of mass M moving at speed v collides elastically with another block of same mass M which is initially at rest. After collision the first block moves at an angle θ to its initial direction and has a speed v 3. The second block’s speed after the collision is:

(1)

2√2 3 v

(2)

3 4v

(3)

3 √2v

(4)

√3 2 v

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
132
Current Electricity

A potentiometer wire of length L and a resistance r are connected in series with a battery of e.m.f. E0 and a resistance r1. An unknown e.m.f. E is balanced at a length l of the potentiometer wire. The e.m.f. E will be given by:

(1)

LE0r l r1

(2)

E0r (r+r1). l L

(3)

E0l L

(4)

LE0r (r+r1)l

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
133
Mechanical Properties of Solids

The Young’s modulus of steel is twice that of brass. Two wires of same length and of same area of cross section, one of steel and another of brass are suspended from the same roof. If we want the lower ends of the wires to be at the same level, then the weights added to the steel and brass wires must be in the ration of:

(1)

1 : 2

(2)

2 : 1

(3)

4 : 1

(4)

1 : 1

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
134
Alternating Current

The input signal given to a CE amplifier having a voltage gain of 150 is Vi=2cos(15t+ π 3). The corresponding output signal will be:

(1)

300cos(15t+ π 3)

(2)

75cos(15t+ 2π 3)

(3)

2cos(15t+ 5π 6)

(4)

300cos(15t+ 4π 3)

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
135
System of Particles and Rotational Motion

An automobile moves on a road with a speed of 54 km h⁻¹. The radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis of rotation is 3 kg m². If the vehicle is brought to rest in 15 s, the magnitude of average torque transmitted by its brakes to the wheel is:

(1)

6.66 kg m² s⁻²

(2)

8.58 kg m² s⁻²

(3)

10.86 kg m² s⁻²

(4)

86 kg m² s⁻²

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
136
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

In which of the following pairs, both the species are not isostructural?

(1)

XeF4,XeO4

(2)

SiCl4,PCl4 +

(3)

SiCl4,PCl4 +

(4)

NH3,PH3

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
137
Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Which one of the following esters gets hydrolyzed most easily under alkaline conditions?

(1)

(Image option — will be added soon) (1)

(2)

(Image option — will be added soon) (2)

(3)

(Image option — will be added soon) (3)

(4)

(Image option — will be added soon) (4)

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Answer: B
138
Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

Reaction of phenol with chloroform in presence of dilute sodium hydroxide finally introduces which one of the following functional group?

(1)

–CHO

(2)

–CH2Cl

(3)

–COOH

(4)

−CHCl2

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Answer: A
139
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Which of the following reaction(s) can be used for the preparation of alkyl halides? www.vedantu.com 48 I. CH3CH2OH+HCl Anhyd.ZnCl2 → II. CH3CH2OH+HCl⟶ III. (CH3)3COH+HCl⟶ IV. (CH3)2CHOH+HCl Anhyd.ZnCl2 →

(1)

III and IV only

(2)

I, III and IV only

(3)

I and II only

(4)

IV only

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
140
Organic Chemistry Basic Principles

In an SN1 reaction on chiral centres, there is:

(1)

100% inversion

(2)

100% racemization

(3)

Inversion more than retention leading to partial racemization

(4)

100% retention

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
141
Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

Which of the following is not the product of dehydration of ?

(1)

(Image option — will be added soon) (1)

(2)

(Image option — will be added soon) (2)

(3)

(Image option — will be added soon) (3)

(4)

(Image option — will be added soon) (4)

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Answer: C
142
The p-Block Elements

On heating which of the following releases CO2 most easily?

(1)

CaCO3

(2)

K2CO3

(3)

Na2CO3

(4)

MgCO3

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
143
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

In the reaction with HCl, an alkene reacts in accordance with the Markovnikov’s rule, to give a product 1-chloro-1- methylcyclohexane. The possible reaction alkene is:

(1)

(Image option — will be added soon) (1)

(2)

(Image option — will be added soon) (2)

(3)

and

(4)

(Image option — will be added soon) (4)

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
144
Coordination Compounds

Number of possible isomers for the complex [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl will be: (en = ethylene diamine)

(1)

4

(2)

2

(3)

1

(4)

3

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
145
States of Matter

A gas such as carbon monoxide would be most likely to obey the ideal gas law at:

(1)

Low temperatures and low pressures

(2)

High temperatures and low pressures

(3)

Low temperatures and high pressures

(4)

High temperatures and high pressures

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
146
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

If Avogadro number NA , is changed from 6.022×1023 mol−1 to 6.022×1020 mol−1, this would change:

(1)

The ratio of elements to each other in compound.

(2)

The definition of mass in units of grams

(3)

The mass of one mole of carbon

(4)

The ratio of chemical species to each other in a balanced equation.

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
147
Equilibrium

Gadolinium belongs of 4f series. Its atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?

(1)

[Xe]4f75d16s2

(2)

[Xe]4f86d2

(3)

[Xe]4f95s1

(4)

[Xe]4f75d16s2

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
148
Equilibrium

What is the pH of the resulting solution when equal volumes of 0.1 m NaOH and 0.01 M HCl are mixed?

(1)

04

(2)

12.65

(3)

0

(4)

7.0

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
149
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Decreasing order of stability of O₂, O₂⁻, O₂⁺ and O₂²⁻ is:

(1)

O₂⁻ > O₂²⁻ > O₂⁺ > O₂

(2)

O₂⁺ > O₂ > O₂⁻ > O₂²⁻

(3)

O₂²⁻ > O₂⁻ > O₂ > O₂⁺

(4)

O₂ > O₂⁺ > O₂²⁻ > O₂⁻

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
150
The Solid State

The correct statement regarding defects in crystalline solids is :

(1)

Frenkel defect is found in halides of alkaline metals

(2)

Schottky defects have no effect on the density of crystalline solids

(3)

Frenkel defects decrease the density of crystalline solids

(4)

Frenkel defect is a dislocation defect

Show answer & solution
Answer: D
151
Organic Chemistry Basic Principles

Which of the following statements is not correct for a nucleophile?

(1)

Nucleophiles are not electron seeking

(2)

Nucleophile is a Lewis acid

(3)

Ammonia is a nucleophile

(4)

Nucleophiles attack low e− density sites

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
152
Coordination Compounds

The hybridization involved in complex [Ni(CN)4]2− is: (Atomic number of Ni = 28) www.vedantu.com 53

(1)

d2sp3

(2)

dsp2

(3)

sp3

(4)

d2sp2

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
153
The p-Block Elements

The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and TI increases in the sequence:

(1)

In<TI<Ga<Al

(2)

Ga<In<Al<TI

(3)

Al<Ga<In<TI

(4)

TI<In<Ga<Al

Show answer & solution
Answer: C
154
Coordination Compounds

The sum of coordination number and oxidation number of metal M in the complex [M(en)2(C2O4)]Cl (Where en is ethylenediamine) is:

(1)

8

(2)

9

(3)

6

(4)

7

Show answer & solution
Answer: B
155
The p-Block Elements

Which of the statements given below is incorrect?

(1)

OF2 is an oxide of fluorine.

(2)

Cl2O7 is an anhydride of perchloric acid

(3)

O3 molecule is bent.

(4)

ONF is isoelectronic with O2N− www.vedantu.com 54

Show answer & solution
Answer: A
156
General Principles of Isolation of Elements

In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is finally obtained by the reduction of cuprous oxide with:

(1)

Sulphur dioxide

(2)

Iron (II) sulphide

(3)

Carbon monoxide

(4)

Copper (I) sulphide

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Answer: D
157
Equilibrium

Which one of the following pairs of solution is not an acidic buffer?

(1)

H3PO4 and Na3PO4

(2)

HClO4 and NaClO4

(3)

CH3COOH and CH3COONa

(4)

H2CO3 and Na2CO3

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Answer: B
158
Redox Reactions

Assuming complete ionization, same moles of which of the following compounds will require the least amount of acidified KMnO4 for complete oxidation? www.vedantu.com 55

(1)

Fe(NO2)2

(2)

FeSO4

(3)

FeSO3

(4)

FeSO3

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Answer: B
159
Organic Chemistry Basic Principles

The number of structural isomers possible from the molecular formula C3H9N is:

(1)

3

(2)

4

(3)

5

(4)

2

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Answer: B
160
Chemical Kinetics

20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample? (Atomic weight: Mg = 24)

(1)

84

(2)

75

(3)

96

(4)

60

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Answer: A
161
Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

Two possible stereo-structures of CH3CHOH∙COOH, which are optically active, are called:

(1)

Mesomers

(2)

Diastereomers

(3)

Atropisomers

(4)

Enantiomers

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Answer: D
162
Thermodynamics

The heat of combustion of carbon to CO2 is -393.5 kJ/mol. The heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO2 from carbon and oxygen gas is:

(1)

−3.15 kJ

(2)

−315 kJ

(3)

+315 kJ

(4)

−630 kJ

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Answer: B
163
Chemical Kinetics

The rate constant of the reaction A → B is 0.6×10⁻³ mole per litre per second. If the concentration of A is 5 M, then concentration of B after 20 minutes is:

(1)

0.72 M

(2)

08 M

(3)

60 M

(4)

0.36 M

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Answer: A
164
Structure of Atom

The formation of the oxide ion, O2−(g), from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown in below: O(g)+e−⟶O−(g) ; ΔfH⊖=−141 kJ mol−1 O−(g)+e−⟶O2 − (g) ; ΔfH⊖=+780 kJ mol−1 Thus process of formation of O2− in gas phase is unfavourable though O2− is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that,

(1)

Addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion.

(2)

Electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.

(3)

O− ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom.

(4)

Oxygen is more electronegative.

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Answer: B
165
Solutions

What is the mass of the precipitate formed when 50 mL of 16.9% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 50 mL of 5.8% NaCl solution? (Ag = 107.8, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)

(1)

14 g

(2)

28 g

(3)

5 g

(4)

7 g

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Answer: D
166
Structure of Atom

Which is the correct order of increasing energy of the listed orbitals in the atom of titanium? (Atomic No. Z = 22)

(1)

3s 3p 4s 3d www.vedantu.com 59

(2)

3s 4s 3p 3d

(3)

4s 3s 3p 3d

(4)

3s 3p 3s 4d

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Answer: A
167
Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Reaction of a carbonyl compound with one of the following reagents involves nucleophilic addition followed by elimination of water. The reagent is:

(1)

Sodium hydrogen sulphite

(2)

A Grignard reagent

(3)

Hydrazine in presence of feebly acidic solution

(4)

Hydrocyanic acid

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Answer: C
168
The p-Block Elements

The variation of the boiling points of the hydrogen halides is in the order HF>HI>HBr>HCl. What explains the higher boiling point of hydrogen fluoride?

(1)

The effect of nuclear shielding is much reduced in fluorine which polarizes the HF molecule.

(2)

The electronegativity of fluorine is much higher than for other elements in the group.

(3)

There is strong hydrogen bonding between HF molecules.

(4)

The bond energy of HF molecules is greater than in other hydrogen halides.

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Answer: C
169
Coordination Compounds

The name of complex ion, [Fe(CN)6]3− is :

(1)

Hexacyanidoferrate (III) ion

(2)

Hexacyanoiron (III) ion

(3)

Hexacyanitoferrate (III) ion

(4)

Tricyanoferrate (III) ion

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Answer: A
170
Amines

Method by which Aniline cannot be prepared is: www.vedantu.com 60

(1)

Potassium salt of phthalimide treated with chlorobenzene followed by hydrolysis with aqueous NaOH solution.

(2)

Hydrolysis of phenylisocyanide with acidic solution

(3)

Degradation of benzamide with bromine in alkaline solution

(4)

Reduction of nitrobenzene with H2 Pd⁄ in ethanol

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Answer: A
171
Equilibrium

If the equilibrium constant for N2(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO(g) is K, the equilibrium constant for 1 2 N2(g)+ 1 2 O2(g)⇌NO(g) will be:

(1)

K2

(2)

K 1 2

(3)

1 2K

(4)

K

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Answer: B
172
The p-Block Elements

Strong reducing behaviour of H3PO2 is due to:

(1)

Presence of two –OH groups and one P– H bond

(2)

Presence of one –OH group and two P – H bonds

(3)

High electron gain enthalpy of phosphorus

(4)

High oxidation state of phosphorus

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Answer: B
173
Alkenes and Alkynes

2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene can be prepared by heating which of the following compounds with a strong acid?

(1)

(CH3)2CH−CH2−CH=CH2

(2)

D

(3)

(CH3)3C−CH=CH2

(4)

(CH3)2C= CH−CH2−CH3

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Answer: C
174
Electrochemistry

Aqueous solution of which of the following compounds is the best conductor of electric current?

(1)

Fructose, C6H12O6

(2)

Acetic acid, C2H4O2

(3)

Hydrochloric acid, HCl

(4)

Ammonia, NH3

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Answer: C
175
The Solid State

The vacant space in bcc lattice unit cell is:

(1)

32%

(2)

26%

(3)

48%

(4)

23% www.vedantu.com 62

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Answer: A
176
Solutions

What is mole fraction of the solute in a 1.00 m aqueous solution?

(1)

0.0177

(2)

0.177

(3)

770

(4)

0.0354

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Answer: A
177
Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

The oxidation of benzene by V2O5 in the presence of air produces:

(1)

Benzaldehyde

(2)

Benzoic anhydride

(3)

Maleic anhydride

(4)

Benzoic acid

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Answer: C
178
Polymers

Caprolactum is used for the manufacture of:

(1)

Nylon-6,6

(2)

Nylon-6

(3)

Teflon

(4)

Terylene

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Answer: B
179
Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

The following reaction Is known by the name:

(1)

Schotten-Baumen reaction

(2)

Friedel- Craft’s reaction

(3)

Perkin’s reaction

(4)

Acetylation reaction

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Answer: A
180
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

The number of water molecules is maximum in:

(1)

18 moles of water

(2)

18 molecules of water

(3)

8 gram of water

(4)

18 gram of water

Show answer & solution
Answer: A

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Source: National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET-UG 2015 Question Paper, Code B. Solutions written for educational use, NCERT-aligned. Verify your answers against the official NTA answer key.